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CWE-59 在文件访问前对链接解析不恰当(链接跟随) 类漏洞列表 641

CWE-59 在文件访问前对链接解析不恰当(链接跟随) 类弱点 641 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-59 属于文件访问类漏洞，指程序在访问文件前未正确验证链接解析结果。攻击者常通过创建指向敏感资源的符号链接或快捷方式，诱导程序读取非预期文件，从而引发信息泄露或权限提升。开发者应避免直接使用用户输入的文件名，需在访问前校验最终解析路径，确保其位于预期的安全目录内，防止链接劫持风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-59 文件访问前链接解析不当（'Link Following'） 英文：产品尝试基于文件名访问文件，但未能正确防止该文件名标识解析到非预期资源的链接或快捷方式。
常见影响 (2)
Confidentiality, Integrity, Access Control Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker may be able to traverse the file system to unintended locations and read or overwrite the contents of unexpected files. If the files are used for a security mechanism then an attacker may be able to bypass the mechanism.
Other Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Windows simple shortcuts, sometimes referred to as soft links, can be exploited remotely since a ".LNK" file can be uploaded like a normal file. This can enable remote execution.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system. Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-45384 bit7z 后置链接漏洞 — bit7z 6.1 Medium 2026-06-10
CVE-2026-53476 Assisted Migration Agent 后置链接漏洞 9.6 Critical 2026-06-10
CVE-2026-11837 Ansible 后置链接漏洞 — Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 7.3 High 2026-06-10
CVE-2026-44275 Dell/Alienware Purchased Apps 后置链接漏洞 — Dell/Alienware Purchased Apps 6.3 Medium 2026-06-09
CVE-2026-50511 Microsoft PC Manager 后置链接漏洞 — Microsoft PC Manager 7.8 High 2026-06-09
CVE-2026-42989 Microsoft Winlogon 后置链接漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-06-09
CVE-2026-45586 Microsoft Windows 后置链接漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-06-09
CVE-2026-45491 Microsoft .NET 后置链接漏洞 — .NET 10.0 6.2 Medium 2026-06-09
CVE-2026-28262 Dell iDRAC Tools 后置链接漏洞 — iDRAC Tools 6.0 Medium 2026-06-09
CVE-2026-11322 Hermes Web UI 后置链接漏洞 — Hermes WebUI 6.5 Medium 2026-06-04
CVE-2026-41236 Froxlor 后置链接漏洞 — froxlor 8.8 High 2026-06-04
CVE-2026-42795 gleam 安全漏洞 — Gleam 5.1 Medium 2026-06-02
CVE-2026-40861 Apache Airflow 安全漏洞 — Apache Airflow - - 2026-06-01
CVE-2026-6892 Canon CUPS Printer Driver 安全漏洞 — Canon PIXUS iX6800 Series CUPS Printer Driver for macOS 5.0 Medium 2026-05-29
CVE-2026-6891 Canon My Image Garden 安全漏洞 — My Image Garden for macOS 5.0 Medium 2026-05-28
CVE-2026-45403 AnythingLLM 后置链接漏洞 — anything-llm 2.0 Low 2026-05-28
CVE-2026-44881 Portainer 信息泄露漏洞 — portainer - - 2026-05-28
CVE-2026-9804 Kubevirt 后置链接漏洞 — Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.17 7.7 High 2026-05-28
CVE-2026-44711 pam_usb 授权问题漏洞 — pam_usb 7.9 High 2026-05-27
CVE-2026-7374 Kubevirt 后置链接漏洞 9.9 Critical 2026-05-26
CVE-2026-42497 Pear Archive_Tar 安全漏洞 — Archive::Tar - - 2026-05-26
CVE-2026-42496 Pear Archive_Tar 安全漏洞 — Archive::Tar - - 2026-05-26
CVE-2026-40610 BentoML 后置链接漏洞 — BentoML 5.5 Medium 2026-05-22
CVE-2025-71212 Trend Micro Apex One 后置链接漏洞 — TrendAI Apex One 7.8 High 2026-05-21
CVE-2026-44051 Netatalk 后置链接漏洞 — Netatalk 8.1 High 2026-05-21
CVE-2026-42834 Microsoft Azure Portal Windows Admin Center 后置链接漏洞 — Windows Admin Center in Azure Portal 7.8 High 2026-05-20
CVE-2026-41091 Microsoft Defender 后置链接漏洞 — Microsoft Malware Protection Engine 7.8 High 2026-05-20
CVE-2026-45539 APM – Agent Package Manager 后置链接漏洞 — apm 7.4 High 2026-05-15
CVE-2026-44471 gitoxide 后置链接漏洞 — gitoxide 7.8 High 2026-05-13
CVE-2026-43998 vm2 后置链接漏洞 — vm2 8.5 High 2026-05-13

CWE-59（在文件访问前对链接解析不恰当(链接跟随)） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 641 条 CVE 漏洞。