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CWE-59 在文件访问前对链接解析不恰当(链接跟随) 类漏洞列表 641

CWE-59 在文件访问前对链接解析不恰当(链接跟随) 类弱点 641 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-59 属于文件访问类漏洞，指程序在访问文件前未正确验证链接解析结果。攻击者常通过创建指向敏感资源的符号链接或快捷方式，诱导程序读取非预期文件，从而引发信息泄露或权限提升。开发者应避免直接使用用户输入的文件名，需在访问前校验最终解析路径，确保其位于预期的安全目录内，防止链接劫持风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-59 文件访问前链接解析不当（'Link Following'） 英文：产品尝试基于文件名访问文件，但未能正确防止该文件名标识解析到非预期资源的链接或快捷方式。
常见影响 (2)
Confidentiality, Integrity, Access Control Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker may be able to traverse the file system to unintended locations and read or overwrite the contents of unexpected files. If the files are used for a security mechanism then an attacker may be able to bypass the mechanism.
Other Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Windows simple shortcuts, sometimes referred to as soft links, can be exploited remotely since a ".LNK" file can be uploaded like a normal file. This can enable remote execution.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system. Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-31990 OpenClaw 后置链接漏洞 — OpenClaw 6.1 Medium 2026-03-19
CVE-2026-22180 OpenClaw 后置链接漏洞 — OpenClaw 5.3 Medium 2026-03-18
CVE-2026-2808 HashiCorp Consul和HashiCorp Consul Enterprise 安全漏洞 — Consul 6.8 Medium 2026-03-11
CVE-2026-31979 Himmelblau 后置链接漏洞 — himmelblau 8.8 High 2026-03-11
CVE-2026-31894 WeGIA 后置链接漏洞 — WeGIA 7.5AI High AI 2026-03-11
CVE-2026-25187 Microsoft Winlogon 后置链接漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-03-10
CVE-2026-28689 ImageMagick 安全漏洞 — ImageMagick 6.3 Medium 2026-03-09
CVE-2026-27748 Avira Internet Security 安全漏洞 — Avira Internet Security 7.8 High 2026-03-05
CVE-2026-27905 BentoML 后置链接漏洞 — BentoML 7.4AI High AI 2026-03-03
CVE-2026-25906 Dell Optimizer 后置链接漏洞 — Optimizer 7.3 High 2026-03-03
CVE-2026-27967 Zed 后置链接漏洞 — zed 7.1 High 2026-02-25
CVE-2026-2490 RustDesk 后置链接漏洞 — Client for Windows 5.5AI Medium AI 2026-02-20
CVE-2026-2627 Softland FBackup 后置链接漏洞 — FBackup 7.8 High 2026-02-17
CVE-2026-26225 Intego Personal Backup 后置链接漏洞 — Personal Backup 7.8AI High AI 2026-02-12
CVE-2025-66277 QNAP Systems QTS和QNAP Systems QuTS hero 后置链接漏洞 — QTS 7.5AI High AI 2026-02-11
CVE-2026-21517 Microsoft Windows 后置链接漏洞 — Windows App for Mac 4.7 Medium 2026-02-10
CVE-2025-62676 Fortinet FortiClientWindows 后置链接漏洞 — FortiClientWindows 6.4 High 2026-02-10
CVE-2025-15314 Tanium end-user-cx 安全漏洞 — end-user-cx 5.5 Medium 2026-02-09
CVE-2025-15313 Tanium EUSS 安全漏洞 — Tanium EUSS 5.5 Medium 2026-02-09
CVE-2025-15310 Tanium Patch Endpoint Tools 安全漏洞 — Patch Endpoint Tools 7.8 High 2026-02-09
CVE-2025-15318 Tanium end-user-cx 安全漏洞 — End-User Notifications Endpoint Tools 5.1 Medium 2026-02-09
CVE-2025-15319 Tanium Patch Endpoint Tools 安全漏洞 — Patch Endpoint Tools 7.8 High 2026-02-09
CVE-2026-21419 Dell Display and Peripheral Manager 后置链接漏洞 — Display and Peripheral Manager (Windows) 6.6 Medium 2026-02-09
CVE-2025-15324 Tanium Engage 安全漏洞 — Engage 6.6 Medium 2026-02-05
CVE-2025-15328 Tanium Enforce 安全漏洞 — Enforce 5.0 Medium 2026-02-05
CVE-2026-24884 compressing 后置链接漏洞 — compressing 8.4 High 2026-02-04
CVE-2025-15543 TP-Link VX800v 安全漏洞 — VX800v v1.0 4.6AI Medium AI 2026-01-29
CVE-2025-15541 TP-Link VX800v 安全漏洞 — VX800v v1.0 5.7AI Medium AI 2026-01-29
CVE-2026-23563 TeamViewer DEX Client 安全漏洞 — DEX 5.7 Medium 2026-01-29
CVE-2026-23893 openCryptoki 后置链接漏洞 — opencryptoki 6.8 Medium 2026-01-22

CWE-59（在文件访问前对链接解析不恰当(链接跟随)） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 641 条 CVE 漏洞。