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CWE-640 忘记口令恢复机制弱 类漏洞列表 167

CWE-640 忘记口令恢复机制弱 类弱点 167 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-640属于身份验证绕过类漏洞,指应用程序在用户忘记密码时提供的恢复机制存在安全缺陷。攻击者通常利用该弱点,通过猜测简单安全问题、拦截重置链接或暴力破解临时令牌,从而非法重置密码并接管账户。开发者应避免使用可预测的恢复凭据,采用多因素认证、发送一次性动态验证码至受控邮箱或手机,并实施速率限制以增强恢复流程的安全性。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-640 遗忘密码的弱密码恢复机制 英文:产品包含一种允许用户在不知道原始密码的情况下恢复或更改密码的机制,但该机制存在弱点。 应用程序通常具备一种机制,以便在用户忘记密码时提供访问其账户的途径。然而,密码恢复机制往往存在弱点,这使得除合法系统用户之外的其他人更有可能获得该用户账户的访问权限。弱密码恢复方案会完全破坏强密码认证方案的有效性。这种弱点可能表现为安全提示问题过于简单,容易被猜测或找到答案(例如,因为问题过于常见,或者答案可以通过社交媒体获取)。或者,密码恢复机制的代码可能存在实现弱点,例如欺骗系统将新密码发送到用户之外的其他电子邮件账户。密码重置的频率可能缺乏速率限制(throttling),导致攻击者通过快速连续尝试恢复密码,从而对合法用户造成服务拒绝(denial of service)。系统可能会向用户发送原始密码,而不是生成新的临时密码。总之,密码恢复功能如果未经过仔细设计和实现,往往会成为系统中最薄弱的环节,可能被滥用,从而使攻击者能够未经授权地访问系统。
常见影响 (3)
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to the system by retrieving legitimate user's authentication credentials.
Availability DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could deny service to legitimate system users by launching a brute force attack on the password recovery mechanism using user ids of legitimate users.
Integrity, Other Other
The system's security functionality is turned against the system by the attacker.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Make sure that all input supplied by the user to the password recovery mechanism is thoroughly filtered and validated.
Architecture and Design Do not use standard weak security questions and use several security questions.
Architecture and Design Make sure that there is throttling on the number of incorrect answers to a security question. Disable the password recovery functionality after a certain (small) number of incorrect guesses.
Architecture and Design Require that the user properly answers the security question prior to resetting their password and sending the new password to the e-mail address of record.
Architecture and Design Never allow the user to control what e-mail address the new password will be sent to in the password recovery mechanism.
代码示例 (1)
A famous example of this type of weakness being exploited is the eBay attack. eBay always displays the user id of the highest bidder. In the final minutes of the auction, one of the bidders could try to log in as the highest bidder three times. After three incorrect log in attempts, eBay password throttling would kick in and lock out the highest bidder's account for some time. An attacker could th…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-116214 MacCMS v10 未绑定密码恢复码导致账户接管漏洞 — maccms10 9.1 Critical 2026-10-26
CVE-2026-94380 HAVELSAN Liman MYS 主机头注入漏洞 — Liman MYS 8.1 High 2026-10-26
CVE-2026-115973 FaveoSuite Helpdesk 密码重置功能漏洞 — Faveo Helpdesk 7.3 High 2026-10-24
CVE-2026-58202 OpenReception 账户接管漏洞 — appointment-booking-software 8.3 High 2026-10-23
CVE-2026-86055 Part-DB 通过主机头注入重置链接导致未授权账户接管漏洞。 — Part-DB-server 8.7 High 2026-10-23
CVE-2026-112035 iWebShop-5 短信验证码密码重置漏洞 — iWebShop-5 6.3 Medium 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-16437 Iconics Suite 系列软件认证绕过漏洞 — GENESIS 7.1 High 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-16436 ICONICS Suite 等软件认证绕过漏洞 — GENESIS 9.2 Critical 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-108337 用户列表API可访问密码重置验证码 — Remot Ops Agent 7.4 High 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-108335 密码重置功能缺少暴力破解保护 — Remote Ops Agent 9.1 Critical 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-63159 Omnispace Agora Project < 26.10.0 可预测密码重置令牌账户接管漏洞 — Agora Project 7.4 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70175 ASP.NET Core 权限提升漏洞 — ASP.NET Core 10.0 8.1 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-53997 Netherman Portal del Hermano 密码重置漏洞导致账号接管 — Portal del Hermano (portaldelhermano.es) 7.4 High 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-109204 LogicalDOC Community Edition 9.3 强制密码重置漏洞 — LogicalDOC Community Edition 6.3 Medium 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-108737 Traccar 6.16.0 令牌目的混淆导致弱密码恢复漏洞 — Traccar 6.8 Medium 2026-10-11
CVE-2026-107640 Integrics Enswitch 3.13-4.4 认证绕过漏洞 — Enswitch 9.1 Critical 2026-10-08
CVE-2026-19218 MyRezzta 重置密码验证码暴力破解导致账号接管 — MyRezzta 9.1 Critical 2026-10-08
CVE-2026-102115 Kiteworks Core 密码重置认证绕过漏洞 — Core 9.8 Critical 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-101188 Netcore POWER13 ubus路由器密码恢复漏洞 — POWER13 8.3 High 2026-09-28
CVE-2026-100870 Sylius <1.12.25 等 管理密码重置主机头注入漏洞 — Sylius 8.8 High 2026-09-27
CVE-2026-93340 Gladys Assistant 5.1.0 密码重置链接投毒漏洞 — Gladys Assistant 6.8 Medium 2026-09-21
CVE-2026-93453 SOGo 5.12.11前密码重置令牌拦截漏洞 — SOGo 8.3 High 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-14850 MobiAPParc 弱密码恢复机制漏洞 — MobiAPParc 8.8 High 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-90522 Wen Ruyi Tourism Management System 授权问题漏洞 — Tourism-Management-System 7.3 High 2026-09-13
CVE-2026-6285 Ankaref Innovation LIBRID/LIBREF 授权问题漏洞 — LIBRID/LIBREF 7.5 High 2026-09-10
CVE-2026-84699 Team Password Manager 授权问题漏洞 — Team Password Manager 9.1 Critical 2026-09-02
CVE-2026-82487 Beetel 450TC3 授权问题漏洞 — 450TC3 6.3 Medium 2026-08-30
CVE-2026-19632 WordPress TranslatePress 授权问题漏洞 — TranslatePress – Translate Multilingual sites with AI Translation 9.8 Critical 2026-08-26
CVE-2026-80196 Kimai 2.58.0 前版本密码重置链接绕过身份验证漏洞 — kimai 7.5 High 2026-08-25
CVE-2026-77264 WordPress Automation Web Platform 授权问题漏洞 — Automation Web Platform – Notifications and OTP for WooCommerce, Advanced Country Code 9.8 Critical 2026-08-21

CWE-640(忘记口令恢复机制弱) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 167 条 CVE 漏洞。