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CWE-787 跨界内存写 类漏洞列表 3165

CWE-787 跨界内存写 类弱点 3165 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-787 越界写入是一种严重的内存安全漏洞，指程序向缓冲区边界之外或起始位置之前写入数据。攻击者利用此缺陷可覆盖相邻内存，导致程序崩溃、数据损坏，甚至通过精心构造的 payload 实现任意代码执行，从而完全控制目标系统。开发者应避免此类风险，需严格实施边界检查，使用安全的内存管理函数，启用编译器防护机制，并遵循最小权限原则，确保所有内存访问均在合法范围内。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write 英文：The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. 译文：产品将数据写入预期缓冲区（buffer）的末尾之外或起始位置之前。
常见影响 (3)
Integrity Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Write operations could cause memory corruption. In some cases, an adversary can modify control data such as return addresses in order to execute unexpected code.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
Attempting to access out-of-range, invalid, or unauthorized memory could cause the product to crash.
Other Unexpected State
Subsequent write operations can produce undefined or unexpected results.
缓解措施 (5)
Requirements Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer. Be wary that a lan…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Operation, Build and Compilation Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking. D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses…
Effectiveness: Defense in Depth
Implementation Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory: Double check that the buffer is as large as specified. When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string. Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a…
Operation, Build and Compilation Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code. Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported…
Effectiveness: Defense in Depth
代码示例 (2)
The following code attempts to save four different identification numbers into an array.
int id_sequence[3]; /* Populate the id array. */ id_sequence[0] = 123; id_sequence[1] = 234; id_sequence[2] = 345; id_sequence[3] = 456;
Bad · C
In the following code, it is possible to request that memcpy move a much larger segment of memory than assumed:
int returnChunkSize(void *) { /* if chunk info is valid, return the size of usable memory, * else, return -1 to indicate an error */ ... } int main() { ... memcpy(destBuf, srcBuf, (returnChunkSize(destBuf)-1)); ... }
Bad · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-30355 Foxit PDF Reader 安全漏洞 — PDF Reader 7.8AI High AI 2024-04-02
CVE-2024-30349 Foxit PDF Reader 安全漏洞 — PDF Reader 7.8AI High AI 2024-04-02
CVE-2024-30348 Foxit PDF Reader 安全漏洞 — PDF Reader 7.8AI High AI 2024-04-02
CVE-2023-51454 DJI Mavic和Matrice 安全漏洞 — Mavic 3 Pro 6.8 Medium 2024-04-02
CVE-2023-51453 DJI Mavic和Matrice 安全漏洞 — Mavic 3 Pro 3.0 Low 2024-04-02
CVE-2023-51452 DJI Mavic和Matrice 安全漏洞 — Mavic 3 Pro 3.0 Low 2024-04-02
CVE-2024-24581 OpenHarmony 安全漏洞 — OpenHarmony 6.5 Medium 2024-04-02
CVE-2024-27327 PDF-XChange Editor 安全漏洞 — PDF-XChange Editor 7.8 - 2024-04-01
CVE-2024-2971 Xpdf 安全漏洞 — Xpdf 2.9 Low 2024-03-26
CVE-2024-21912 Rockwell Automation Arena Simulation Software 安全漏洞 — Arena Simulation 7.8 High 2024-03-26
CVE-2024-29131 Apache Commons Configuration 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Apache Commons Configuration 9.8AI Critical AI 2024-03-21
CVE-2024-29133 Apache Commons Configuration 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Apache Commons Configuration 9.8AI Critical AI 2024-03-21
CVE-2024-21661 Argo CD 安全漏洞 — argo-cd 7.5 High 2024-03-18
CVE-2024-20761 Adobe Animate 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Animate 7.8 High 2024-03-18
CVE-2024-20756 Adobe Bridge 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Bridge 7.8 High 2024-03-18
CVE-2024-20746 Adobe Premiere Pro 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Premiere Pro 7.8 High 2024-03-18
CVE-2024-23139 Autodesk FBX Review 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FBX Review 7.8 High 2024-03-17
CVE-2023-42789 Fortinet FortiOS 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FortiProxy 9.3 Critical 2024-03-12
CVE-2024-27907 Siemens Simcenter Femap 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Simcenter Femap 7.8 High 2024-03-12
CVE-2024-26001 PHOENIX CONTACT CHARX SEC 输入验证错误漏洞 — CHARX SEC-3000 7.4 High 2024-03-12
CVE-2024-1696 Santesoft Sante FFT Imaging 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Sante FFT Imaging 7.8 High 2024-03-11
CVE-2024-23611 National Instruments LabVIEW 安全漏洞 — LabVIEW 7.8 High 2024-03-11
CVE-2024-23610 National Instruments LabVIEW 安全漏洞 — LabVIEW 7.8 High 2024-03-11
CVE-2024-23608 National Instruments LabVIEW 安全漏洞 — LabVIEW 7.8 High 2024-03-11
CVE-2024-2184 Canon Small Office Multifunction Printers 安全漏洞 — Color imageCLASS MF740C Series 9.8 Critical 2024-03-11
CVE-2024-28123 WebAssembly 安全漏洞 — wasmi 7.3 High 2024-03-08
CVE-2023-51395 Z-Wave 安全漏洞 — Z-Wave SDK 8.8 High 2024-03-07
CVE-2023-7243 Industrial Control Systems Network Protocol Parsers - Ethercat Zeek Plugin 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Industrial Control Systems Network Protocol Parsers (ICSNPP) - Ethercat Plugin for Zeek 9.8 Critical 2024-03-01
CVE-2023-7244 Industrial Control Systems Network Protocol Parsers - Ethercat Zeek Plugin 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Industrial Control Systems Network Protocol Parsers (ICSNPP) - Ethercat Plugin for Zeek 9.8 Critical 2024-03-01
CVE-2024-25578 MicroDicom DICOM Viewer 缓冲区错误漏洞 — DICOM Viewer 7.8 High 2024-03-01

CWE-787（跨界内存写） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 3165 条 CVE 漏洞。