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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 5781

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 5781 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
ConfidentialityRead Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
IntegrityModify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
AvailabilityDoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and DesignDivide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and DesignEnsure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and DesignFor web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, InstallationUse the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2022-39117 UNISOC chipset 安全漏洞 — SC9863A/SC9832E/SC7731E/T610/T310/T606/T760/T610/T618/T606/T612/T616/T760/T770/T820/S8000 5.5 -2022-10-14
CVE-2022-31765 Siemens RUGGEDCOM RM1224 安全漏洞 — RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) EU 8.8 High2022-10-11
CVE-2022-2350 WordPress plugin Disable User Login 安全漏洞 — Disable User Login 5.3 -2022-10-10
CVE-2022-39861 SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — FactoryCamera 5.9 Medium2022-10-07
CVE-2022-3124 WordPress plugin Frontend File Manager 安全漏洞 — Frontend File Manager Plugin 5.3 -2022-10-03
CVE-2022-36068 Discourse 安全漏洞 — discourse 7.2 High2022-09-29
CVE-2022-2987 WordPress plugin Ldap WP Login / Active Directory Integration 安全漏洞 — Ldap WP Login / Active Directory Integration 5.3 -2022-09-26
CVE-2022-2405 WordPress plugin WP Popup Builder 安全漏洞 — WP Popup Builder – Popup Forms , Marketing PoPuP & Newsletter 4.3 -2022-09-26
CVE-2021-24890 WordPress plugin Scripts Organizer 安全漏洞 — scripts-organizer 8.8 -2022-09-26
CVE-2022-36340 WordPress plugin MailOptin 安全漏洞 — MailOptin (WordPress plugin) 6.5 Medium2022-09-23
CVE-2022-39119 UNISOC chipset 安全漏洞 — SC9863A/SC9832E/SC7731E/T610/T310/T606/T760/T610/T618/T606/T612/T616/T760/T770/T820/S8000 7.8 -2022-09-09
CVE-2022-36091 XWiki Platform 安全漏洞 — xwiki-platform 7.5 High2022-09-08
CVE-2022-2461 WordPress plugin Transposh WordPress Translation 安全漏洞 — Transposh WordPress Translation 5.3 Medium2022-09-06
CVE-2022-2657 WordPress plugin WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Multivendor Marketplace Solution for WooCommerce – WC Marketplace 4.3 -2022-09-05
CVE-2022-2543 WordPress plugin Visual Portfolio 安全漏洞 — Visual Portfolio, Photo Gallery & Post Grid 6.1 -2022-09-05
CVE-2022-2376 WordPress plugin Directorist 安全漏洞 — Directorist – WordPress Business Directory Plugin with Classified Ads Listings 5.3 -2022-09-05
CVE-2022-2373 WordPress plugin Simply Schedule Appointments 安全漏洞 — Simply Schedule Appointments – WordPress Booking Plugin 5.3 -2022-08-29
CVE-2022-32769 WWBN AVideo 安全漏洞 — AVideo 5.0 -2022-08-22
CVE-2022-32768 WWBN AVideo 安全漏洞 — AVideo 4.2 -2022-08-22
CVE-2022-2389 WordPress plugin Automations 安全漏洞 — Abandoned Cart Recovery for WooCommerce, Follow Up Emails, Newsletter Builder & Marketing Automation By Autonami 4.3 -2022-08-22
CVE-2022-2382 WordPress plugin Product Slider for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Product Slider for WooCommerce 4.3 -2022-08-22
CVE-2022-2377 WordPress plugin Directorist 安全漏洞 — Directorist – WordPress Business Directory Plugin with Classified Ads Listings 4.3 -2022-08-22
CVE-2022-2276 WordPress plugin WP Edit Menu 安全漏洞 — WP Edit Menu 4.3 -2022-08-22
CVE-2022-25810 WordPress plugin Transposh WordPress Translation 安全漏洞 — Transposh WordPress Translation 8.1 -2022-08-22
CVE-2022-2841 Falcon 安全漏洞 — Falcon 2.7 Low2022-08-22
CVE-2022-36024 Pycord 安全漏洞 — pycord 7.5 High2022-08-18
CVE-2022-2846 WordPress plugin Calendar Event Multi View 跨站请求伪造漏洞 — Calendar Event Multi View 4.3 -2022-08-16
CVE-2022-2379 WordPress plugin Easy Student Results 跨站脚本漏洞 — Easy Student Results 7.5 -2022-08-15
CVE-2022-35293 SAP Enable Now Manager 安全漏洞 — SAP Enable Now Manager 9.1 -2022-08-09
CVE-2022-2732 OpenEMR 安全漏洞 — openemr/openemr 8.3 High2022-08-09

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 5781 条 CVE 漏洞。