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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7356

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7356 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-12406 WordPress User Frontend 授权问题漏洞 — User Frontend: AI Powered Frontend Posting, User Directory, Profile Builder, Membership & User Registration 5.3 Medium 2026-07-09
CVE-2026-8996 WordPress Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule 授权问题漏洞 — Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule 6.5 Medium 2026-07-09
CVE-2026-7558 WordPress Age Verification & Identity Verification by Token of Trust 授权问题漏洞 — Age Verification & Identity Verification by Token of Trust 5.3 Medium 2026-07-09
CVE-2026-48492 Grokability Snipe-IT 授权问题漏洞 — snipe-it - - 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-7492 GitLab 授权问题漏洞 — GitLab 4.3 Medium 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-8472 GitLab 授权问题漏洞 — GitLab 4.3 Medium 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-55542 Grokability Snipe-IT 授权问题漏洞 — snipe-it - - 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-59805 Gumroad 授权问题漏洞 — gumroad 6.5 Medium 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-14373 HashiCorp Nomad 授权问题漏洞 — Nomad 7.7 High 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-59262 Toeverything AFFiNE 授权问题漏洞 — monorepo 6.5 Medium 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-56250 Capgo 授权问题漏洞 — Capgo 7.5 High 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-60124 MISP 授权问题漏洞 — misp - - 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-5356 LatePoint Calendar Booking Plugin for Appointments and Events 授权问题漏洞 — LatePoint – Calendar Booking Plugin for Appointments and Events 7.5 High 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-12153 WordPress WP Learn Manager 授权问题漏洞 — WP Learn Manager 9.8 Critical 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-12097 WordPress User Management 授权问题漏洞 — User Management 5.3 Medium 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-55433 Coder 授权问题漏洞 — coder 5.4 Medium 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-55432 Coder 授权问题漏洞 — coder 5.4 Medium 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-59704 CapSoftware Cap 授权问题漏洞 — Cap 7.1 High 2026-07-07
CVE-2026-50007 Actual 授权问题漏洞 — actual - - 2026-07-07
CVE-2026-58473 Topoteretes Cognee 授权问题漏洞 — cognee 9.1 Critical 2026-07-07
CVE-2026-53730 DataEase 授权问题漏洞 — dataease - - 2026-07-07
CVE-2026-55417 Chevereto 授权问题漏洞 — chevereto - - 2026-07-07
CVE-2026-59708 Ghostfolio 授权问题漏洞 — ghostfolio 7.5 High 2026-07-07
CVE-2026-59709 Ghostfolio 授权问题漏洞 — Ghostfolio 4.3 Medium 2026-07-07
CVE-2026-11340 HAVELSAN Liman MYS 授权问题漏洞 — Liman MYS 8.3 High 2026-07-07
CVE-2026-8377 Armiya Technology Access Control System 授权问题漏洞 — Access Control System (GKS) 8.2 High 2026-07-07
CVE-2026-34050 coolLabs Coolify 授权问题漏洞 — coolify 6.5 Medium 2026-07-06
CVE-2026-6509 TÜBİTAK BİLGEM Pardus Update 授权问题漏洞 — Pardus Update 7.8 High 2026-07-05
CVE-2026-27783 Gitea 授权问题漏洞 — Gitea Open Source Git Server 4.3 Medium 2026-07-03
CVE-2026-27771 Gitea 授权问题漏洞 — Gitea Open Source Git Server - - 2026-07-03

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7356 条 CVE 漏洞。