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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7356

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7356 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-25714 Gitea 授权问题漏洞 — Gitea Open Source Git Server 4.3 Medium 2026-07-03
CVE-2026-14460 TUBITAK BILGEM Software Technologies Research Institute pardus-software 授权问题漏洞 — pardus-software 8.8 High 2026-07-03
CVE-2026-11398 LatePoint 授权问题漏洞 — LatePoint – Calendar Booking Plugin for Appointments and Events 5.3 Medium 2026-07-03
CVE-2026-9230 WordPress Quiz and Survey Master (QSM) – Easy Quiz and Survey Maker 授权问题漏洞 — Quiz and Survey Master (QSM) – Easy Quiz and Survey Maker 4.3 Medium 2026-07-03
CVE-2026-12557 SaturdayDrive Ninja Forms - File Uploads 授权问题漏洞 — Ninja Forms - File Uploads 5.3 Medium 2026-07-03
CVE-2026-12729 weDevs weDocs 授权问题漏洞 — weDocs: AI Powered Knowledge Base, Docs, Documentation, Wiki & AI Chatbot 4.3 Medium 2026-07-03
CVE-2026-59097 Taiga 授权问题漏洞 — taiga-back 5.3 Medium 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-50282 Craft CMS 授权问题漏洞 — cms - - 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-57760 WordPress Sendcloud Shipping 授权问题漏洞 — Sendcloud Shipping 5.3 Medium 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-57750 Keksdieb ez Form Calculator Premium 授权问题漏洞 — ez Form Calculator Premium 5.3 Medium 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-57746 ThemeREX Booked 授权问题漏洞 — Booked 7.1 High 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-57731 UX-themes Flatsome 授权问题漏洞 — Flatsome 6.5 Medium 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-57730 UX-themes Flatsome 授权问题漏洞 — Flatsome 4.3 Medium 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-57689 Fuelthemes Werkstatt 授权问题漏洞 — Werkstatt 4.3 Medium 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-57688 Gurmehub POS Entegratör 授权问题漏洞 — POS Entegratör 8.2 High 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-57685 MartFury 授权问题漏洞 — Martfury - WooCommerce Marketplace WordPress Theme 4.3 Medium 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-57669 Vsourz Digital Advanced Contact form 7 DB 授权问题漏洞 — Advanced Contact form 7 DB 6.5 Medium 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-57355 radiustheme classified listing 授权问题漏洞 — Classified Listing 6.5 Medium 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-57353 LinkWhisper Link Whisper Premium 授权问题漏洞 — Link Whisper Premium 6.5 Medium 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-39448 coderpress NOWPayments for WooCommerce 授权问题漏洞 — NOWPayments for WooCommerce 7.5 High 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-27433 StylemixThemes Motors 授权问题漏洞 — Motors 6.5 Medium 2026-07-02
CVE-2025-69134 Merkulove Helper 授权问题漏洞 — OpenAI Chatbot for WordPress – Helper 7.5 High 2026-07-02
CVE-2025-66076 dylan ngo Woostify Sites Library 授权问题漏洞 — Woostify Sites Library 5.3 Medium 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-12472 themeum Kirki 授权问题漏洞 — Kirki – Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer 5.3 Medium 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-12134 BearDev JoomSport 授权问题漏洞 — JoomSport – for Sports: Team & League, Football, Hockey & more 4.3 Medium 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-13459 Jetmonsters JetFormBuilder 授权问题漏洞 — JetFormBuilder — Dynamic Blocks Form Builder 5.3 Medium 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-12122 Themeum Kirki 授权问题漏洞 — Kirki – Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer 5.3 Medium 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-11592 WordPress Email Subscribers & Newsletters 授权问题漏洞 — Email Subscribers & Newsletters – Email Marketing, Post Notifications & Newsletter Plugin for WordPress 4.3 Medium 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-11600 WordPress Envo's Templates & Widgets for Elementor and WooCommerce 授权问题漏洞 — Envo's Templates & Widgets for Elementor and WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-50284 CraftCMS CMS 授权问题漏洞 — cms - - 2026-07-01

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7356 条 CVE 漏洞。