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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2064

2064 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2024-13557 Shortcodes by United Themes <= 5.1.6 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — Shortcodes by United Themes 6.5 Medium 2025-03-29
CVE-2025-2803 So-Called Air Quotes <= 0.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — So-Called Air Quotes 7.3 High 2025-03-29
CVE-2025-30067 Apache Kylin: The remote code execution via jdbc url — Apache Kylin 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-03-27
CVE-2025-2867 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in GitLab — GitLab 4.4 Medium 2025-03-27
CVE-2025-28893 WordPress Visual Text Editor plugin <= 1.2.1 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Visual Text Editor 9.9 Critical 2025-03-26
CVE-2024-45480 Unauthorized local file reading in B&R APROL — B&R APROL 9.1AI Critical AI 2025-03-25
CVE-2025-2303 Block Logic <= 1.0.8 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Remote Code Execution — Block Logic – Full Block Display Control 8.8 High 2025-03-22
CVE-2024-12215 Remote Code Execution in kedro-org/kedro — kedro-org/kedro 9.8 - 2025-03-20
CVE-2024-6825 Remote Code Execution in BerriAI/litellm — berriai/litellm 9.8 - 2025-03-20
CVE-2024-10954 Prompt Injection Leading to RCE in binary-husky/gpt_academic Plugin `manim` — binary-husky/gpt_academic 8.0 - 2025-03-20
CVE-2024-10252 Code Injection in langgenius/dify — langgenius/dify 9.8 - 2025-03-20
CVE-2024-10950 Code Injection in binary-husky/gpt_academic — binary-husky/gpt_academic 9.8 - 2025-03-20
CVE-2024-9439 Remote Code Execution in transformeroptimus/superagi — transformeroptimus/superagi 9.8 - 2025-03-20
CVE-2024-6982 Remote Code Execution in Calculate Function in parisneo/lollms — parisneo/lollms 9.8 - 2025-03-20
CVE-2024-10572 Denial of Service and Arbitrary File Write in h2oai/h2o-3 — h2oai/h2o-3 9.1 - 2025-03-20
CVE-2025-0185 Pandas Query Injection in langgenius/dify — langgenius/dify 9.8 - 2025-03-20
CVE-2024-21760 Fortinet FortiSOAR 代码注入漏洞 — FortiSOAR 7.7 High 2025-03-18
CVE-2025-26924 WordPress Ohio Theme Extra plugin <= 3.4.7 - Shortcode Injection vulnerability — Ohio Extra 6.5 Medium 2025-03-15
CVE-2024-54448 Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Automation Scripting — LogicalDOC Community 8.6 High 2025-03-14
CVE-2025-1119 Appointment Booking Calendar — Simply Schedule Appointments Booking Plugin <= 1.6.8.5 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — Appointment Booking Calendar — Simply Schedule Appointments Booking Plugin 7.3 High 2025-03-13
CVE-2025-27407 Remote code execution when loading a crafted GraphQL schema — graphql-ruby 9.1 Critical 2025-03-12
CVE-2025-1550 Arbitrary Code Execution via Crafted Keras Config for Model Loading — Keras 7.8 - 2025-03-11
CVE-2025-2169 WPCS – WordPress Currency Switcher Professional <= 1.2.0.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — WPCS – WordPress Currency Switcher Professional 7.3 High 2025-03-11
CVE-2025-26936 WordPress Fresh Framework plugin <= 1.70.0 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Fresh Framework 10.0 Critical 2025-03-10
CVE-2025-1497 Remote Code Execution in PlotAI — PlotAI 9.8 - 2025-03-10
CVE-2024-13895 Code Snippets CPT <= 2.1.0 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — Code Snippets CPT 4.3 Medium 2025-03-08
CVE-2024-13890 Allow PHP Execute <= 1.0 - Authenticated (Editor+) PHP Code Injection — Allow PHP Execute 7.2 High 2025-03-08
CVE-2024-13815 Listingo - Business Listing and Directory WordPress Theme <= 3.2.7 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — Listingo 6.5 Medium 2025-03-05
CVE-2025-26970 WordPress Ark Theme Core plugin < 1.71.0 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Ark Theme Core 10.0 Critical 2025-03-03
CVE-2024-53386 stage.js 代码注入漏洞 — Stage.js 4.9 Medium 2025-03-03

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2064 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.