Goal Reached Thanks to every supporter — we hit 100%!

Goal: 1000 CNY · Raised: 1359 CNY

100%

CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2063

2063 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2023-21569 Azure DevOps Server Spoofing Vulnerability — Azure DevOps Server 2020.1.2 5.5 Medium 2023-06-13
CVE-2023-25910 Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 代码注入漏洞 — SIMATIC PCS 7 10.0 Critical 2023-06-13
CVE-2023-3224 Code Injection in nuxt/nuxt — nuxt/nuxt 8.6 - 2023-06-13
CVE-2023-34468 Apache NiFi: Potential Code Injection with Database Services using H2 — Apache NiFi 8.8 - 2023-06-12
CVE-2023-34112 JavaCPP project actions vulnerable to code injection — javacpp-presets 4.3 Medium 2023-06-08
CVE-2023-34237 Remote code execution via specially crafted script settings in SABnzbd — sabnzbd 8.1 High 2023-06-07
CVE-2020-36708 Epsilon Framework Themes (Various Versions) - Function Injection — Antreas 9.8 Critical 2023-06-07
CVE-2023-32540 Advantech WebAccess/SCADA 代码注入漏洞 — WebAccess/SCADA 7.2 High 2023-06-05
CVE-2023-25539 Dell NetWorker 操作系统命令注入漏洞 — NetWorker NVE 8.4 High 2023-05-31
CVE-2023-32692 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Validation Placeholders — CodeIgniter4 9.8 Critical 2023-05-30
CVE-2023-2928 DedeCMS article_allowurl_edit.php code injection — DedeCMS 6.3 Medium 2023-05-27
CVE-2023-2943 Code Injection in openemr/openemr — openemr/openemr 8.6 - 2023-05-27
CVE-2023-33246 Apache RocketMQ: Possible remote code execution vulnerability when using the update configuration function — Apache RocketMQ 9.8 - 2023-05-24
CVE-2023-2859 Code Injection in nilsteampassnet/teampass — nilsteampassnet/teampass 9.4 - 2023-05-24
CVE-2023-32697 Sqlite-jdbc vulnerable to remote code execution when JDBC url is attacker controlled — sqlite-jdbc 8.8 High 2023-05-23
CVE-2023-24955 Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 7.2 High 2023-05-09
CVE-2023-2583 Code Injection in jsreport/jsreport — jsreport/jsreport 7.3 - 2023-05-08
CVE-2023-31415 Elastic Kibana 代码注入漏洞 — Kibana 9.9 - 2023-05-04
CVE-2023-31414 Elastic Kibana 代码注入漏洞 — Kibana 9.1 - 2023-05-04
CVE-2022-36963 SolarWinds Platform Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability — SolarWinds Platform 7.2 High 2023-04-21
CVE-2023-25550 Schneider Electric StruxureWare Data Center Expert 代码注入漏洞 — StruxureWare Data Center Expert 7.2 High 2023-04-18
CVE-2023-25549 Schneider Electric StruxureWare Data Center Expert 代码注入漏洞 — StruxureWare Data Center Expert 7.2 High 2023-04-18
CVE-2023-2056 DedeCMS module_main.php GetSystemFile code injection — DedeCMS 6.3 Medium 2023-04-14
CVE-2023-27897 Code Injection vulnerability in SAP CRM — CRM 6.0 Medium 2023-04-11
CVE-2023-1947 taoCMS admin.php code injection — taoCMS 6.3 Medium 2023-04-07
CVE-2023-28706 Apache Airflow Hive Provider Beeline Remote Command Execution — Apache Airflow Hive Provider 9.8 - 2023-04-07
CVE-2023-26119 HtmlUnit 安全漏洞 — net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit 9.8 Critical 2023-04-03
CVE-2023-1773 Rockoa Configuration File webmainConfig.php code injection — Rockoa 6.3 Medium 2023-03-31
CVE-2023-24835 Softnext SPAM SQR - Code Injection — SPAM SQR 7.2 High 2023-03-27
CVE-2022-38745 Apache OpenOffice: Empty entry in Java class path — Apache OpenOffice 9.8 - 2023-03-24

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2063 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.