CVE-2019-1543— OpenSSL 安全特征问题漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
OpenSSL OpenSSL
利用判断
利用概率较高，应尽快评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
OpenSSL是Openssl团队的一个开源的能够实现安全套接层（SSLv2/v3）和安全传输层（TLSv1）协议的通用加密库。该产品支持多种加密算法，包括对称密码、哈希算法、安全散列算法等。 OpenSSL 1.1.1版本和1.1.0版本中存在安全特征问题漏洞。该漏洞源于网络系统或产品未正确使用相关密码算法，导致内容未正确加密、弱加密、明文存储敏感信息等。
可能的 ATT&CK 技术 1 AI
T1557 · Adversary-in-the-Middle
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2019-1543 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
ChaCha20-Poly1305 with long nonces
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
ChaCha20-Poly1305 is an AEAD cipher, and requires a unique nonce input for every encryption operation. RFC 7539 specifies that the nonce value (IV) should be 96 bits (12 bytes). OpenSSL allows a variable nonce length and front pads the nonce with 0 bytes if it is less than 12 bytes. However it also incorrectly allows a nonce to be set of up to 16 bytes. In this case only the last 12 bytes are significant and any additional leading bytes are ignored. It is a requirement of using this cipher that nonce values are unique. Messages encrypted using a reused nonce value are susceptible to serious confidentiality and integrity attacks. If an application changes the default nonce length to be longer than 12 bytes and then makes a change to the leading bytes of the nonce expecting the new value to be a new unique nonce then such an application could inadvertently encrypt messages with a reused nonce. Additionally the ignored bytes in a long nonce are not covered by the integrity guarantee of this cipher. Any application that relies on the integrity of these ignored leading bytes of a long nonce may be further affected. Any OpenSSL internal use of this cipher, including in SSL/TLS, is safe because no such use sets such a long nonce value. However user applications that use this cipher directly and set a non-default nonce length to be longer than 12 bytes may be vulnerable. OpenSSL versions 1.1.1 and 1.1.0 are affected by this issue. Due to the limited scope of affected deployments this has been assessed as low severity and therefore we are not creating new releases at this time. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1c (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1b). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.0k (Affected 1.1.0-1.1.0j).
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
OpenSSL 安全特征问题漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
OpenSSL是Openssl团队的一个开源的能够实现安全套接层（SSLv2/v3）和安全传输层（TLSv1）协议的通用加密库。该产品支持多种加密算法，包括对称密码、哈希算法、安全散列算法等。 OpenSSL 1.1.1版本和1.1.0版本中存在安全特征问题漏洞。该漏洞源于网络系统或产品未正确使用相关密码算法，导致内容未正确加密、弱加密、明文存储敏感信息等。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
二、漏洞 CVE-2019-1543 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
|---|
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CVE-2019-1543 厂商安全公告 (6)
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https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20190306.txt x_refsource_CONFIRM
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https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html x_refsource_MISC
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CVE-2019-1543 邮件列表归档 (4)
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http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00056.html vendor-advisory x_refsource_SUSE
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https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y3IVFGSERAZLNJCK35TEM2R4726XIH3Z/ vendor-advisory x_refsource_FEDORA
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https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZBEV5QGDRFUZDMNECFXUSN5FMYOZDE4V/ vendor-advisory x_refsource_FEDORA
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CVE-2019-1543 其他参考 (3)
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https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10365 x_refsource_CONFIRM
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2019-1543
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