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CVE-2024-28176— jose vulnerable to resource exhaustion via specifically crafted JWE with compressed plaintext

Quick assessment

Affected
panva jose
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

jose是用于 JSON 对象签名和加密的 JavaScript 模块。 jose 2.0.7 和 4.15.5 之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于允许攻击者通过特制的带有压缩明文的 JWE 耗尽资源。

CVSS 4.9 · Medium EPSS 2.10% · P81

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1496 · Resource Hijacking
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-28176

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
jose vulnerable to resource exhaustion via specifically crafted JWE with compressed plaintext
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
jose is JavaScript module for JSON Object Signing and Encryption, providing support for JSON Web Tokens (JWT), JSON Web Signature (JWS), JSON Web Encryption (JWE), JSON Web Key (JWK), JSON Web Key Set (JWKS), and more. A vulnerability has been identified in the JSON Web Encryption (JWE) decryption interfaces, specifically related to the support for decompressing plaintext after its decryption. Under certain conditions it is possible to have the user's environment consume unreasonable amount of CPU time or memory during JWE Decryption operations. This issue has been patched in versions 2.0.7 and 4.15.5.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
未加控制的资源消耗(资源穷尽)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
jose 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
jose是用于 JSON 对象签名和加密的 JavaScript 模块。 jose 2.0.7 和 4.15.5 之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于允许攻击者通过特制的带有压缩明文的 JWE 耗尽资源。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
panva jose >= 3.0.0, <= 4.15.4 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-28176

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-28176

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2024-28176 (2)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2024-28176 (1)

Mailing List Discussions for CVE-2024-28176 (5)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: jose
Same vendor: panva
Same weakness: CWE-400

V. Comments for CVE-2024-28176

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