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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-28255
Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Authentication Bypass in OpenMetadata
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
OpenMetadata is a unified platform for discovery, observability, and governance powered by a central metadata repository, in-depth lineage, and seamless team collaboration. The `JwtFilter` handles the API authentication by requiring and verifying JWT tokens. When a new request comes in, the request's path is checked against this list. When the request's path contains any of the excluded endpoints the filter returns without validating the JWT. Unfortunately, an attacker may use Path Parameters to make any path contain any arbitrary strings. For example, a request to `GET /api/v1;v1%2fusers%2flogin/events/subscriptions/validation/condition/111` will match the excluded endpoint condition and therefore will be processed with no JWT validation allowing an attacker to bypass the authentication mechanism and reach any arbitrary endpoint, including the ones listed above that lead to arbitrary SpEL expression injection. This bypass will not work when the endpoint uses the `SecurityContext.getUserPrincipal()` since it will return `null` and will throw an NPE. This issue may lead to authentication bypass and has been addressed in version 1.2.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. This issue is also tracked as `GHSL-2023-237`.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
认证机制不恰当
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
OpenMetadata 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
OpenMetadata是一个统一的发现、可观察和治理平台,由中央元数据存储库、深入的沿袭和无缝团队协作提供支持。 OpenMetadata存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于当请求的路径包含任何排除的端点时,过滤器将返回而不验证 JWT。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
open-metadataOpenMetadata < 1.2.4 -
II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-28255
#POC DescriptionSource LinkShenlong Link
1OpenMetadata_RCE (CVE-2024-28255) Batch scan/exploithttps://github.com/YongYe-Security/CVE-2024-28255POC Details
2OpenMetadata is a unified platform for discovery, observability, and governance powered by a central metadata repository, in-depth lineage, and seamless team collaboration. The `JwtFilter` handles the API authentication by requiring and verifying JWT tokens. When a new request comes in, the request's path is checked against this list. When the request's path contains any of the excluded endpoints the filter returns without validating the JWT. Unfortunately, an attacker may use Path Parameters to make any path contain any arbitrary strings. For example, a request to `GET /api/v1;v1%2fusers%2flogin/events/subscriptions/validation/condition/111` will match the excluded endpoint condition and therefore will be processed with no JWT validation allowing an attacker to bypass the authentication mechanism and reach any arbitrary endpoint, including the ones listed above that lead to arbitrary SpEL expression injection. This bypass will not work when the endpoint uses the `SecurityContext.getUserPrincipal()` since it will return `null` and will throw an NPE. This issue may lead to authentication bypass and has been addressed in version 1.2.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. This issue is also tracked as `GHSL-2023-237`. https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-28255.yamlPOC Details
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-28255
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IV. Related Vulnerabilities
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