CVE-2024-28255— OpenMetadata 安全漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
open-metadata OpenMetadata
利用判断
存在公开或 AI PoC，应优先验证
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
OpenMetadata是一个统一的发现、可观察和治理平台，由中央元数据存储库、深入的沿袭和无缝团队协作提供支持。 OpenMetadata存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于当请求的路径包含任何排除的端点时，过滤器将返回而不验证 JWT。
公开利用映射 2
Metasploit · 1
openmetadata_auth_bypass_rce.rb#CVE-2024-28255 [exploit]
Nuclei · 1
CVE-2024-28255.yaml [template]
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2024-28255 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
Authentication Bypass in OpenMetadata
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
OpenMetadata is a unified platform for discovery, observability, and governance powered by a central metadata repository, in-depth lineage, and seamless team collaboration. The `JwtFilter` handles the API authentication by requiring and verifying JWT tokens. When a new request comes in, the request's path is checked against this list. When the request's path contains any of the excluded endpoints the filter returns without validating the JWT. Unfortunately, an attacker may use Path Parameters to make any path contain any arbitrary strings. For example, a request to `GET /api/v1;v1%2fusers%2flogin/events/subscriptions/validation/condition/111` will match the excluded endpoint condition and therefore will be processed with no JWT validation allowing an attacker to bypass the authentication mechanism and reach any arbitrary endpoint, including the ones listed above that lead to arbitrary SpEL expression injection. This bypass will not work when the endpoint uses the `SecurityContext.getUserPrincipal()` since it will return `null` and will throw an NPE. This issue may lead to authentication bypass and has been addressed in version 1.2.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. This issue is also tracked as `GHSL-2023-237`.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
认证机制不恰当
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
OpenMetadata 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
OpenMetadata是一个统一的发现、可观察和治理平台，由中央元数据存储库、深入的沿袭和无缝团队协作提供支持。 OpenMetadata存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于当请求的路径包含任何排除的端点时，过滤器将返回而不验证 JWT。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
| 厂商 | 产品 | 影响版本 | CPE | 订阅 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| open-metadata | OpenMetadata | < 1.2.4 | - |
|
二、漏洞 CVE-2024-28255 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OpenMetadata_RCE (CVE-2024-28255) Batch scan/exploit | https://github.com/YongYe-Security/CVE-2024-28255 | POC详情 |
| 2 | OpenMetadata is a unified platform for discovery, observability, and governance powered by a central metadata repository, in-depth lineage, and seamless team collaboration. The `JwtFilter` handles the API authentication by requiring and verifying JWT tokens. When a new request comes in, the request's path is checked against this list. When the request's path contains any of the excluded endpoints the filter returns without validating the JWT. Unfortunately, an attacker may use Path Parameters to make any path contain any arbitrary strings. For example, a request to `GET /api/v1;v1%2fusers%2flogin/events/subscriptions/validation/condition/111` will match the excluded endpoint condition and therefore will be processed with no JWT validation allowing an attacker to bypass the authentication mechanism and reach any arbitrary endpoint, including the ones listed above that lead to arbitrary SpEL expression injection. This bypass will not work when the endpoint uses the `SecurityContext.getUserPrincipal()` since it will return `null` and will throw an NPE. This issue may lead to authentication bypass and has been addressed in version 1.2.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. This issue is also tracked as `GHSL-2023-237`. | https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-28255.yaml | POC详情 |
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CVE-2024-28255 厂商安全公告 (1)
CVE-2024-28255 其他参考 (2)
同批安全公告 · open-metadata · 2024-03-15 · 共 5 条
| CVE-2024-28253 | 9.4 CRITICAL | OpenMetadata 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-28254 | 8.8 HIGH | OpenMetadata 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-28847 | 8.8 HIGH | OpenMetadata 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-28848 | 8.8 HIGH | OpenMetadata 安全漏洞 |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2024-28255
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