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CVE-2024-45395— Unbounded loop over untrusted input can lead to endless data attack

Quick assessment

Affected
sigstore sigstore-go
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

sigstore-go是sigstore开源的一个 Sigstore 的客户端库。 sigstore-go 0.6.1之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于处理恶意构造的Sigstore Bundle时，其中包含的大规模可验证数据会导致过度的CPU资源消耗，可能导致拒绝服务攻击。

CVSS 3.1 · Low EPSS 0.47% · P38

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1496 · Resource Hijacking
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-45395

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Unbounded loop over untrusted input can lead to endless data attack
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
sigstore-go, a Go library for Sigstore signing and verification, is susceptible to a denial of service attack in versions prior to 0.6.1 when a verifier is provided a maliciously crafted Sigstore Bundle containing large amounts of verifiable data, in the form of signed transparency log entries, RFC 3161 timestamps, and attestation subjects. The verification of these data structures is computationally expensive. This can be used to consume excessive CPU resources, leading to a denial of service attack. TUF's security model labels this type of vulnerability an "Endless data attack," and can lead to verification failing to complete and disrupting services that rely on sigstore-go for verification. This vulnerability is addressed with sigstore-go 0.6.1, which adds hard limits to the number of verifiable data structures that can be processed in a bundle. Verification will fail if a bundle has data that exceeds these limits. The limits are 32 signed transparency log entries, 32 RFC 3161 timestamps, 1024 attestation subjects, and 32 digests per attestation subject. These limits are intended to be high enough to accommodate the vast majority of use cases, while preventing the verification of maliciously crafted bundles that contain large amounts of verifiable data. Users who are vulnerable but unable to quickly upgrade may consider adding manual bundle validation to enforce limits similar to those in the referenced patch prior to calling sigstore-go's verification functions.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
不可达退出条件的循环(无限循环)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
sigstore-go 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
sigstore-go是sigstore开源的一个 Sigstore 的客户端库。 sigstore-go 0.6.1之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于处理恶意构造的Sigstore Bundle时，其中包含的大规模可验证数据会导致过度的CPU资源消耗，可能导致拒绝服务攻击。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
sigstore sigstore-go < 0.6.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-45395

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-45395

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2024-45395 (2)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2024-45395 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: sigstore-go
Same vendor: sigstore
Same weakness: CWE-835

V. Comments for CVE-2024-45395

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