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CVE-2024-45614— Header normalization allows for client to clobber proxy set headers in Puma

Quick assessment

Affected
puma puma
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Puma是美国Evan Phoenix个人开发者的一款针对高并发应用的Web服务器。 Puma 6.4.3之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于客户端可以通过提供带下划线的同名标头来覆盖中间代理设置的值。

CVSS 5.4 · Medium EPSS 0.64% · P49
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-45614

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Header normalization allows for client to clobber proxy set headers in Puma
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. In affected versions clients could clobber values set by intermediate proxies (such as X-Forwarded-For) by providing a underscore version of the same header (X-Forwarded_For). Any users relying on proxy set variables is affected. v6.4.3/v5.6.9 now discards any headers using underscores if the non-underscore version also exists. Effectively, allowing the proxy defined headers to always win. Users are advised to upgrade. Nginx has a underscores_in_headers configuration variable to discard these headers at the proxy level as a mitigation. Any users that are implicitly trusting the proxy defined headers for security should immediately cease doing so until upgraded to the fixed versions.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
通过用户控制密钥绕过授权机制
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Puma 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Puma是美国Evan Phoenix个人开发者的一款针对高并发应用的Web服务器。 Puma 6.4.3之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于客户端可以通过提供带下划线的同名标头来覆盖中间代理设置的值。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
puma puma >= 6.0.0, < 6.4.3 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-45614

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
1 Puma Header normalization CVE-2024-45614 確認 https://github.com/ooooooo-q/puma_header_normalization-CVE-2024-45614 POC Details
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-45614

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2024-45614 (1)

Vendor Pages for CVE-2024-45614 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2024-45614

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