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CVE-2024-49357— ZimaOS (Installed Applications and System Information) has Unauthorized Sensitive Data Leak

Quick assessment

Affected
IceWhaleTech ZimaOS
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

ZimaOS是IceWhaleTech的一个开源的操作系统项目,旨在提供一个轻量级、高性能、安全的操作系统环境。 ZimaOS 1.2.4版本之前存在信息泄露漏洞,该漏洞源于ZimaOS中的API端点会暴露已安装应用程序和系统信息等敏感数据,而无需任何身份验证或授权。

CVSS 7.5 · High EPSS 23.66% · P98

Public Exploits 1

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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-49357

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
ZimaOS (Installed Applications and System Information) has Unauthorized Sensitive Data Leak
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoints in ZimaOS, such as `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/image?path=/var/lib/casaos/1/app_order.json` and `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/image?path=/var/lib/casaos/1/system.json`, expose sensitive data like installed applications and system information without requiring any authentication or authorization. This sensitive data leak can be exploited by attackers to gain detailed knowledge about the system setup, installed applications, and other critical information. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
信息暴露
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
ZimaOS 信息泄露漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
ZimaOS是IceWhaleTech的一个开源的操作系统项目,旨在提供一个轻量级、高性能、安全的操作系统环境。 ZimaOS 1.2.4版本之前存在信息泄露漏洞,该漏洞源于ZimaOS中的API端点会暴露已安装应用程序和系统信息等敏感数据,而无需任何身份验证或授权。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
IceWhaleTech ZimaOS <= 1.2.4 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-49357

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
1 ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoints in ZimaOS, such as `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/image?path=/var/lib/casaos/1/app_order.json` and `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/image?path=/var/lib/casaos/1/system.json`, expose sensitive data like installed applications and system information without requiring any authentication or authorization. This sensitive data leak can be exploited by attackers to gain detailed knowledge about the system setup, installed applications, and other critical information. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available. https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-49357.yaml POC Details
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Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 8287 chars
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-49357

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2024-49357 (1)

Same Patch Batch · IceWhaleTech · 2024-10-24 · 5 CVEs total

CVE-2024-49359 7.5 HIGH ZimaOS vulnerable to Directory Listing via Parameter Manipulation
CVE-2024-48931 7.5 HIGH ZimaOS Arbitrary File Read via Parameter Manipulation
CVE-2024-49358 5.3 MEDIUM ZimaOS vulnerable to Username Enumeration via API Responses
CVE-2024-48932 5.3 MEDIUM ZimaOS Unauthenticated API Discloses Usernames

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2024-49357

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