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CVE-2024-49359— ZimaOS vulnerable to Directory Listing via Parameter Manipulation

Quick assessment

Affected
IceWhaleTech ZimaOS
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

ZimaOS是IceWhaleTech的一个开源的操作系统项目，旨在提供一个轻量级、高性能、安全的操作系统环境。 ZimaOS 1.2.4版本之前存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于ZimaOS中的API端点/v2_1/file容易受到目录遍历攻击，允许经过身份验证的用户列出服务器上任何目录的内容。

CVSS 7.5 · High EPSS 0.97% · P60
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-49359

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
ZimaOS vulnerable to Directory Listing via Parameter Manipulation
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoint `http://<Zima_Server_IP:PORT>/v2_1/file` in ZimaOS is vulnerable to a directory traversal attack, allowing authenticated users to list the contents of any directory on the server. By manipulating the path parameter, attackers can access sensitive system directories such as `/etc`, potentially exposing critical configuration files and increasing the risk of further attacks. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对外部实体的文件或目录可访问
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
ZimaOS 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
ZimaOS是IceWhaleTech的一个开源的操作系统项目，旨在提供一个轻量级、高性能、安全的操作系统环境。 ZimaOS 1.2.4版本之前存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于ZimaOS中的API端点/v2_1/file容易受到目录遍历攻击，允许经过身份验证的用户列出服务器上任何目录的内容。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
IceWhaleTech ZimaOS <= 1.2.4 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-49359

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
AI-Generated POC Verified env Premium
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 7274 chars
Pro+ exclusive includes:
Vulnerability reproduction recording (real sandbox build + trigger, exclusive)
In-depth vulnerability mechanism
Trigger conditions & impact
Full executable POC code
Exploit chain & mitigation
POC zip download
100+ AI POC generations per month

III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-49359

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2024-49359 (1)

Same Patch Batch · IceWhaleTech · 2024-10-24 · 5 CVEs total

CVE-2024-49357 7.5 HIGH ZimaOS (Installed Applications and System Information) has Unauthorized Sensitive Data Lea
CVE-2024-48931 7.5 HIGH ZimaOS Arbitrary File Read via Parameter Manipulation
CVE-2024-49358 5.3 MEDIUM ZimaOS vulnerable to Username Enumeration via API Responses
CVE-2024-48932 5.3 MEDIUM ZimaOS Unauthenticated API Discloses Usernames

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: ZimaOS
Same vendor: IceWhaleTech
Same weakness: CWE-552

V. Comments for CVE-2024-49359

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