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CVE-2024-50275— arm64/sve: Discard stale CPU state when handling SVE traps

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于处理SVE陷阱时的陈旧CPU状态存在问题。

CVSS 7.3 · High EPSS 0.24% · P14

Affected Version Matrix 12

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux cccb78ce89c45a4414db712be4986edfb92434bd< 51d3d80a6dc314982a9a0aeb0961085922a1aa15 affected
cccb78ce89c45a4414db712be4986edfb92434bd< de529504b3274d57caf8f66800b714b0d3ee235a affected
cccb78ce89c45a4414db712be4986edfb92434bd< 51d11ea0250d6ee461987403bbfd4b2abb5613a7 affected
cccb78ce89c45a4414db712be4986edfb92434bd< fa9ce027b3ce37a2bb173bf2553b5caa438fd8c9 affected
cccb78ce89c45a4414db712be4986edfb92434bd< 751ecf6afd6568adc98f2a6052315552c0483d18 affected
5.13 affected
< 5.13 unaffected
5.15.174≤ 5.15.* unaffected
… +4 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-50275

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
arm64/sve: Discard stale CPU state when handling SVE traps
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64/sve: Discard stale CPU state when handling SVE traps The logic for handling SVE traps manipulates saved FPSIMD/SVE state incorrectly, and a race with preemption can result in a task having TIF_SVE set and TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE clear even though the live CPU state is stale (e.g. with SVE traps enabled). This has been observed to result in warnings from do_sve_acc() where SVE traps are not expected while TIF_SVE is set: | if (test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_SVE)) | WARN_ON(1); /* SVE access shouldn't have trapped */ Warnings of this form have been reported intermittently, e.g. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/CA+G9fYtEGe_DhY2Ms7+L7NKsLYUomGsgqpdBj+QwDLeSg=JhGg@mail.gmail.com/ https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/000000000000511e9a060ce5a45c@google.com/ The race can occur when the SVE trap handler is preempted before and after manipulating the saved FPSIMD/SVE state, starting and ending on the same CPU, e.g. | void do_sve_acc(unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs) | { | // Trap on CPU 0 with TIF_SVE clear, SVE traps enabled | // task->fpsimd_cpu is 0. | // per_cpu_ptr(&fpsimd_last_state, 0) is task. | | ... | | // Preempted; migrated from CPU 0 to CPU 1. | // TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is set. | | get_cpu_fpsimd_context(); | | if (test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_SVE)) | WARN_ON(1); /* SVE access shouldn't have trapped */ | | sve_init_regs() { | if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) { | ... | } else { | fpsimd_to_sve(current); | current->thread.fp_type = FP_STATE_SVE; | } | } | | put_cpu_fpsimd_context(); | | // Preempted; migrated from CPU 1 to CPU 0. | // task->fpsimd_cpu is still 0 | // If per_cpu_ptr(&fpsimd_last_state, 0) is still task then: | // - Stale HW state is reused (with SVE traps enabled) | // - TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is cleared | // - A return to userspace skips HW state restore | } Fix the case where the state is not live and TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is set by calling fpsimd_flush_task_state() to detach from the saved CPU state. This ensures that a subsequent context switch will not reuse the stale CPU state, and will instead set TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE, forcing the new state to be reloaded from memory prior to a return to userspace.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于处理SVE陷阱时的陈旧CPU状态存在问题。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux cccb78ce89c45a4414db712be4986edfb92434bd ~ 51d3d80a6dc314982a9a0aeb0961085922a1aa15 -
Linux Linux 5.13 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-50275

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-50275

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2024-50275 (4)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2024-11-19 · 88 CVEs total

CVE-2024-50286 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: fix slab-use-after-free in ksmbd_smb2_session_create
CVE-2024-50283 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: fix slab-use-after-free in smb3_preauth_hash_rsp
CVE-2024-50276 9.8 CRITICAL net: vertexcom: mse102x: Fix possible double free of TX skb
CVE-2024-53066 9.8 CRITICAL nfs: Fix KMSAN warning in decode_getfattr_attrs()
CVE-2024-53058 9.4 CRITICAL net: stmmac: TSO: Fix unbalanced DMA map/unmap for non-paged SKB data
CVE-2024-53082 8.4 HIGH virtio_net: Add hash_key_length check
CVE-2024-50299 8.2 HIGH sctp: properly validate chunk size in sctp_sf_ootb()
CVE-2024-50293 7.8 HIGH net/smc: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in __smc_create()
CVE-2024-50291 7.8 HIGH media: dvb-core: add missing buffer index check
CVE-2024-50294 7.8 HIGH rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls
CVE-2023-52921 7.8 HIGH drm/amdgpu: fix possible UAF in amdgpu_cs_pass1()
CVE-2024-50300 7.8 HIGH regulator: rtq2208: Fix uninitialized use of regulator_config
CVE-2024-50288 7.8 HIGH media: vivid: fix buffer overwrite when using > 32 buffers
CVE-2024-53076 7.8 HIGH iio: gts-helper: Fix memory leaks for the error path of iio_gts_build_avail_scale_table()
CVE-2024-53088 7.8 HIGH i40e: fix race condition by adding filter's intermediate sync state
CVE-2024-53080 7.8 HIGH drm/panthor: Lock XArray when getting entries for the VM
CVE-2024-53079 7.8 HIGH mm/thp: fix deferred split unqueue naming and locking
CVE-2024-53057 7.8 HIGH net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT
CVE-2024-53044 7.8 HIGH net/sched: sch_api: fix xa_insert() error path in tcf_block_get_ext()
CVE-2024-50301 7.8 HIGH security/keys: fix slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission

Showing top 20 of 88 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2024-50275

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