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CVE-2025-0690— Grub2: read: integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write

Quick assessment

Affected
CVE-2025-0690
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

GNU GRUB是GNU社区的一款Linux系统引导程序。 GNU GRUB存在缓冲区错误漏洞,该漏洞源于read模块包含一个整数溢出问题,导致越界写入。

CVSS 6.1 · Medium EPSS 0.72% · P52

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1200 · Hardware Additions

Affected Version Matrix 6

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
None None ≤ 2.12 affected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 any unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 any unknown
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 any unknown
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 1:2.06-104.el9_6< * unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 any affected

I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-0690

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Grub2: read: integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The read command is used to read the keyboard input from the user, while reads it keeps the input length in a 32-bit integer value which is further used to reallocate the line buffer to accept the next character. During this process, with a line big enough it's possible to make this variable to overflow leading to a out-of-bounds write in the heap based buffer. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and secure boot bypass is not discarded as consequence.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
跨界内存写
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
GNU GRUB 缓冲区错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
GNU GRUB是GNU社区的一款Linux系统引导程序。 GNU GRUB存在缓冲区错误漏洞,该漏洞源于read模块包含一个整数溢出问题,导致越界写入。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
- - 0 ~ 2.12 -
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 1:2.06-104.el9_6 ~ * cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 - cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-0690

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-0690

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-0690 (3)

Mailing List Discussions for CVE-2025-0690 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2025-0690

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