CVE-2025-10433— 1Panel-dev MaxKB debug deserialization
Quick assessment
Affected
1Panel-dev MaxKB
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
MaxKB是1Panel-dev开源的一款基于大语言模型和 RAG 的开源知识库问答系统。 MaxKB 2.0.2版本及之前版本和2.1.0版本存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于对文件/admin/api/workspace/default/tool/debug中参数code的错误操作，可能导致反序列化攻击。
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI
T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-10433
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
1Panel-dev MaxKB debug deserialization
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability was determined in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to 2.0.2/2.1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/api/workspace/default/tool/debug. Executing manipulation of the argument code can lead to deserialization. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 2.1.1 is capable of addressing this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
可信数据的反序列化
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
MaxKB 代码问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
MaxKB是1Panel-dev开源的一款基于大语言模型和 RAG 的开源知识库问答系统。 MaxKB 2.0.2版本及之前版本和2.1.0版本存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于对文件/admin/api/workspace/default/tool/debug中参数code的错误操作，可能导致反序列化攻击。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB | 2.0 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-10433
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Security Blog Posts for CVE-2025-10433 (1)
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MaxKB 2.1.0 tool debug RCE exploit
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V. Comments for CVE-2025-10433
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