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CVE-2025-12508— Unencrypted communication to Active Directory services

Quick assessment

Affected
Bizerba BRAIN2
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Bizerba BRAIN2是德国Bizerba公司的一款工业软件平台。 Bizerba BRAIN2存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于使用Active Directory服务时通信未加密，可能导致身份验证数据被拦截和机密性受损。

CVSS 8.4 · High EPSS 0.20% · P10
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-12508

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Unencrypted communication to Active Directory services
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
When using domain users as BRAIN2 users, communication with Active Directory services is unencrypted. This can lead to the interception of authentication data and compromise confidentiality.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
敏感数据的明文传输
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Bizerba BRAIN2 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Bizerba BRAIN2是德国Bizerba公司的一款工业软件平台。 Bizerba BRAIN2存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于使用Active Directory服务时通信未加密，可能导致身份验证数据被拦截和机密性受损。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Bizerba BRAIN2 0.0 ~ 3.07 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-12508

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-12508

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Same Patch Batch · Bizerba · 2025-10-31 · 3 CVEs total

CVE-2025-12507 8.8 HIGH Insecure service configuration – unquoted path
CVE-2025-12509 8.4 HIGH Scripts for the module Global_Shipping executable on BRAIN2 Server

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: BRAIN2
Same vendor: Bizerba
Same weakness: CWE-319