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CVE-2025-2000— Qiskit SDK code execution

Quick assessment

Affected
IBM Qiskit SDK
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

IBM Qiskit SDK是美国国际商业机器（IBM）公司的一个开源 SDK，用于在扩展量子电路、运算符和基元级别使用量子计算机。 IBM Qiskit SDK 0.18.0至1.4.1版本存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于反序列化时可能执行任意代码。

CVSS 9.8 · Critical EPSS 0.81% · P56
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-2000

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Qiskit SDK code execution
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A maliciously crafted QPY file can potential execute arbitrary-code embedded in the payload without privilege escalation when deserialising QPY formats < 13. A python process calling Qiskit 0.18.0 through 1.4.1's `qiskit.qpy.load()` function could potentially execute any arbitrary Python code embedded in the correct place in the binary file as part of specially constructed payload.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
可信数据的反序列化
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
IBM Qiskit SDK 代码问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
IBM Qiskit SDK是美国国际商业机器（IBM）公司的一个开源 SDK，用于在扩展量子电路、运算符和基元级别使用量子计算机。 IBM Qiskit SDK 0.18.0至1.4.1版本存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于反序列化时可能执行任意代码。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

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Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
IBM Qiskit SDK 0.18.0 ~ 1.4.1 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:0.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-2000

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-2000

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-2000 (1)

Same Patch Batch · IBM · 2025-03-14 · 3 CVEs total

CVE-2024-45643 5.9 MEDIUM IBM QRadar EDR information disclosure
CVE-2024-45638 4.1 MEDIUM IBM QRadar EDR information disclosure

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Qiskit SDK
Same vendor: IBM
Same weakness: CWE-502

V. Comments for CVE-2025-2000

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