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CVE-2025-20184— Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Web Appliance Command Injection Vulnerability

Quick assessment

Affected
Cisco Cisco Secure Email
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Cisco AsyncOS是美国思科（Cisco）公司的一款应用于思科设备的操作系统。 Cisco AsyncOS存在输入验证错误漏洞，该漏洞源于XML配置文件验证不足，允许经过身份验证的远程攻击者上传特制文件并以root权限执行命令。

CVSS 6.5 · Medium EPSS 0.86% · P57
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-20184

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Web Appliance Command Injection Vulnerability
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks against an affected device. The attacker must authenticate with valid administrator credentials. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of XML configuration files by an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted XML configuration file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
输入验证不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Cisco AsyncOS 输入验证错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Cisco AsyncOS是美国思科（Cisco）公司的一款应用于思科设备的操作系统。 Cisco AsyncOS存在输入验证错误漏洞，该漏洞源于XML配置文件验证不足，允许经过身份验证的远程攻击者上传特制文件并以root权限执行命令。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Cisco Cisco Secure Email 14.0.0-698 -
Cisco Cisco Secure Web Appliance 11.8.0-453 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-20184

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-20184

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-20184 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Cisco · 2025-02-05 · 18 CVEs total

CVE-2025-20124 9.9 CRITICAL Cisco Identity Services Engine Java Deserialization Vulnerability
CVE-2025-20125 9.1 CRITICAL Cisco Identity Services Engine Insufficient Authorization Bypass Vulnerability
CVE-2025-20175 7.7 HIGH Cisco IOS和Cisco IOS XE 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-20173 7.7 HIGH Cisco IOS和Cisco IOS XE 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-20172 7.7 HIGH Cisco IOS、Cisco IOS XE和Cisco IOS XR 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-20176 7.7 HIGH Cisco IOS和Cisco IOS XE 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-20171 7.7 HIGH Cisco多款产品 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-20170 7.7 HIGH Cisco IOS、Cisco IOS XE和Cisco IOS XR 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-20174 7.7 HIGH Cisco IOS和Cisco IOS XE 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-20169 7.7 HIGH Cisco IOS、Cisco IOS XE和Cisco IOS XR 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-20179 6.1 MEDIUM Cisco Expressway Series Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability
CVE-2025-20183 5.8 MEDIUM Cisco Secure Web Appliance Range Request Bypass Vulnerability
CVE-2025-20205 4.8 MEDIUM Cisco Identity Services Engine 跨站脚本漏洞
CVE-2025-20204 4.8 MEDIUM Cisco Identity Services Engine 跨站脚本漏洞
CVE-2025-20180 4.8 MEDIUM Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Email Gateway Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerabi
CVE-2025-20207 4.3 MEDIUM Cisco Secure Email Gateway, Cisco Secure Email and Web Appliance and Cisco Secure Web Appl
CVE-2025-20185 3.4 LOW Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Secure Email Gateway, and Secure Web Appliance Privile

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Cisco Secure Email
Same vendor: Cisco
Same weakness: CWE-20

V. Comments for CVE-2025-20184

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