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CVE-2025-22252

Quick assessment

Affected
Fortinet FortiProxy
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Fortinet FortiOS是美国飞塔（Fortinet）公司的一套专用于FortiGate网络安全平台上的安全操作系统。该系统为用户提供防火墙、防病毒、IPSec/SSLVPN、Web内容过滤和反垃圾邮件等多种安全功能。 Fortinet FortiOS 7.4.6及之前版本和7.6.0版本存在访问控制错误漏洞，该漏洞源于关键功能缺少认证，可能导致认证绕过。

CVSS 9.0 · Critical EPSS 0.94% · P60

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1078.004 · Cloud Accounts
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-22252

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A missing authentication for critical function in Fortinet FortiProxy versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.5, and FortiOS versions 7.4.4 through 7.4.6 and version 7.6.0 may allow an attacker with knowledge of an existing admin account to access the device as a valid admin via an authentication bypass.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
关键功能的认证机制缺失
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Fortinet FortiOS 访问控制错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Fortinet FortiOS是美国飞塔（Fortinet）公司的一套专用于FortiGate网络安全平台上的安全操作系统。该系统为用户提供防火墙、防病毒、IPSec/SSLVPN、Web内容过滤和反垃圾邮件等多种安全功能。 Fortinet FortiOS 7.4.6及之前版本和7.6.0版本存在访问控制错误漏洞，该漏洞源于关键功能缺少认证，可能导致认证绕过。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

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Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Fortinet FortiProxy 7.6.0 ~ 7.6.1 -
Fortinet FortiSwitchManager 7.2.5 -
Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-22252

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-22252

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-22252 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Fortinet · 2025-05-28 · 7 CVEs total

CVE-2025-25251 7.4 HIGH Fortinet FortiClientMAC 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-24473 4.8 MEDIUM Fortinet FortiClientWindows 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-47294 4.8 MEDIUM Fortinet FortiOS 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2025-47295 3.4 LOW Fortinet FortiOS 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-46777 2.2 LOW Fortinet FortiPortal 日志信息泄露漏洞
CVE-2024-54020 2.1 LOW Fortinet FortiManager 安全漏洞

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: FortiProxy
Same vendor: Fortinet
Same weakness: CWE-306

V. Comments for CVE-2025-22252

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