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CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类漏洞列表 1973

CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类弱点 1973 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-306指关键功能缺乏身份验证，属于访问控制缺陷。攻击者可直接调用需高权限或消耗大量资源的功能，无需提供凭证，从而实施未授权操作或资源耗尽攻击。开发者应确保所有敏感操作强制实施身份验证机制，严格校验用户身份，防止未认证请求访问关键业务逻辑，保障系统安全。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-306 关键功能缺少身份验证 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) 英文：该产品对于需要可证明的用户身份或消耗大量资源的功能，未执行任何身份验证 (authentication)。
常见影响 (1)
Access Control, Other Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Varies by Context
Exposing critical functionality essentially provides an attacker with the privilege level of that functionality. The consequences will depend on the associated functionality, but they can range from reading or modifying sensitive data, accessing administrative or other privileged functionality, or p…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability. Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be access…
Architecture and Design For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Architecture and Design Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Implementation, System Configuration, Operation When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
代码示例 (2)
In the following Java example the method createBankAccount is used to create a BankAccount object for a bank management application.
public BankAccount createBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountSSN); account.setBalance(balance); return account; }
Bad · Java
private boolean isUserAuthentic = false; // authenticate user, // if user is authenticated then set variable to true // otherwise set variable to false public boolean authenticateUser(String username, String password) { ... } public BankAccount createNewBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = null; if (isUserAuthentic) { account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountS
Good · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-121816 Herowatch Mini 身份验证缺失漏洞 — Herowatch Mini 8.8 High 2026-11-04
CVE-2026-92188 Quest Foglight ForgeMBeanServerSupport 远程代码执行漏洞 — Foglight for Databases - - 2026-11-03
CVE-2022-29966 Emerson Ovation 关键功能缺失身份验证漏洞 — Ovation 9.8 Critical 2026-11-03
CVE-2026-121736 NocoDB 0.300.0 未授权 OAuth 授权码生成漏洞 — nocodb 5.3 Medium 2026-11-03
CVE-2026-63482 Yeti 未认证访问审计时间线泄露威胁情报数据 — yeti 7.5 High 2026-11-03
CVE-2026-121557 WPPConnect Server 2.10.74 认证绕过漏洞 — wppconnect-server 5.9 Medium 2026-11-03
CVE-2026-121555 Foxel 2.4.0 未认证文件读取漏洞 — Foxel 7.5 High 2026-11-03
CVE-2026-121454 Padloc 4.3.0 因 SCIM 令牌验证缺失导致漏洞。 — padloc 3.7 Low 2026-11-03
CVE-2026-119740 Nexbox A95X UART 未认证控制台访问漏洞 — A95X 6.8 Medium 2026-11-02
CVE-2026-88810 Kubernetes 通过 GlobalRole 继承规则提权漏洞 — Rancher 7.2 High 2026-11-02
CVE-2026-77877 CWP 1.30 未认证回环 API 根权限漏洞 — Control Web Panel 7.8 High 2026-11-02
CVE-2026-120446 madong-admin-saas 5.1.4 租户管理API 认证绕过漏洞 — madong-admin-saas 9.4 Critical 2026-11-02
CVE-2026-120314 Network-AI 5.14.0 前版本 A2AServer 任务操作认证缺失漏洞 — Network-AI 7.3 High 2026-11-02
CVE-2026-120278 WAVLINK WN536AX6-A 缺少认证漏洞 — WN536AX6-A 5.3 Medium 2026-11-01
CVE-2026-120191 Presenton API 未认证漏洞 — Presenton 7.3 High 2026-11-01
CVE-2026-63396 Coop GraphQL 未授权查询数据泄露漏洞 — coop 8.7 High 2026-10-30
CVE-2026-63399 Coop GraphQL 未授权创建组织漏洞 — coop 6.9 Medium 2026-10-30
CVE-2026-63377 TAKO AI Agent for Okta 首次运行未认证接管漏洞 — okta-ai-agent 9.8 Critical 2026-10-30
CVE-2026-62302 MyTube 静态路由绕过导致未授权媒体访问漏洞 — MyTube 8.7 High 2026-10-30
CVE-2026-119705 SerpBear 3.1.1 前版本身份验证绕过漏洞 — serpbear 5.3 Medium 2026-10-30
CVE-2026-61729 SOCFortress CoPilot 默认密钥硬编码及远程代码执行漏洞 — CoPilot 9.4 Critical 2026-10-30
CVE-2026-111500 Dell OpenManage Enterprise 4.8.0 前版本 SSRF 漏洞 — OpenManage Enterprise 5.4 Medium 2026-10-30
CVE-2026-22110 通用 POST/PUT 请求身份验证缺失漏洞 — Delta UFC500 8.7 High 2026-10-30
CVE-2026-92744 Delinea Privilege Manager 未认证远程代码执行漏洞 — Privilege Manager 8.7 High 2026-10-29
CVE-2026-88941 卡巴斯基安全中心 Network Agent 故障漏洞 — Network Agent 5.2 Medium 2026-10-29
CVE-2026-113387 WordPress Ortto 1.0.25 前版本未认证配置更新漏洞 — ortto 8.6 High 2026-10-29
CVE-2026-61571 AVideo-Encoder 控制与状态端点缺少身份验证漏洞 — AVideo-Encoder 7.3 High 2026-10-28
CVE-2026-118690 Signal K Server 2.33.0 前版本认证绕过漏洞 — signalk-server 9.8 Critical 2026-10-28
CVE-2026-61542 Gearboy Gearsystem 未认证网络暴露 MCP HTTP 工具漏洞 — Gearboy 8.6 High 2026-10-28
CVE-2026-63190 FearlessCMS 未认证调试脚本文件系统操作及 XSS 漏洞 — FearlessCMS 9.4 Critical 2026-10-28

CWE-306（关键功能的认证机制缺失） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1973 条 CVE 漏洞。