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CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类漏洞列表 1913

CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类弱点 1913 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-306指关键功能缺乏身份验证，属于访问控制缺陷。攻击者可直接调用需高权限或消耗大量资源的功能，无需提供凭证，从而实施未授权操作或资源耗尽攻击。开发者应确保所有敏感操作强制实施身份验证机制，严格校验用户身份，防止未认证请求访问关键业务逻辑，保障系统安全。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-306 关键功能缺少身份验证 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) 英文：该产品对于需要可证明的用户身份或消耗大量资源的功能，未执行任何身份验证 (authentication)。
常见影响 (1)
Access Control, Other Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Varies by Context
Exposing critical functionality essentially provides an attacker with the privilege level of that functionality. The consequences will depend on the associated functionality, but they can range from reading or modifying sensitive data, accessing administrative or other privileged functionality, or p…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability. Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be access…
Architecture and Design For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Architecture and Design Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Implementation, System Configuration, Operation When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
代码示例 (2)
In the following Java example the method createBankAccount is used to create a BankAccount object for a bank management application.
public BankAccount createBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountSSN); account.setBalance(balance); return account; }
Bad · Java
private boolean isUserAuthentic = false; // authenticate user, // if user is authenticated then set variable to true // otherwise set variable to false public boolean authenticateUser(String username, String password) { ... } public BankAccount createNewBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = null; if (isUserAuthentic) { account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountS
Good · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-105667 J4Care dcm4che 关键功能未认证漏洞 — dcm4chee-arc-light 7.5 High 2026-10-16
CVE-2026-105279 J4Care dcm4che 关键功能缺失认证漏洞 — dcm4chee-arc-light 9.1 Critical 2026-10-16
CVE-2026-111322 Archon 0.2.13 至 0.11.1 控制API缺少身份验证漏洞 — Archon 9.8 Critical 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111312 OpenHealth 0.2.0 缺失身份验证漏洞 — OpenHealth 7.7 High 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-105038 EnergizeLab Eilik 未授权AI模型管理与运行时切换漏洞 — FastAPI AI inference server 9.8 Critical 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-105034 EnergizeLab Eilik 未授权设备令牌签发漏洞 — NestJS auth service 8.2 High 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-84731 Nutanix AOS Prism Gateway 预认证管理绕过与远程代码执行漏洞 — Acropolis Operating System (AOS) 9.8 Critical 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-39997 QNAP HD Station remotepad 未授权远程输入注入漏洞 — HybridDesk Station 8.9 High 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-34006 QNAP sMedioDTCPServer 预认证多重严重漏洞 — sMedio DTCP MOVE 9.3 Critical 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-76659 HPE NonStop TCP/IP 拒绝服务漏洞 — HPE NonStop TCP/IP UTILITIES 7.5 High 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-76656 HPE NonStop TCP/IP UTILITIES 拒绝服务漏洞 — HPE NonStop TCP/IP UTILITIES 5.3 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-110838 FreeRDP 3.32.0 前预认证输入注入漏洞 — FreeRDP 7.5 High 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-104106 FileRise 两步验证绕过及TOTP激活前无需重认证漏洞 — FileRise 6.5 Medium 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-57492 FileRise 安装模式被重置导致未授权管理员创建漏洞 — FileRise 7.4 High 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-71854 OpenAEV 玩家课程 API 存在未授权访问和对象级授权缺失漏洞 — openaev 8.2 High 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-110669 sar2html.py 缺少认证导致可删除数据 — sar2html 6.5 Medium 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-102748 Dgraph 未授权HTTP管理节点删除导致拒绝服务 — dgraph 9.2 Critical 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-109439 Lantronix XPress-DR 8.1.0.0 UDP未授权配置写入漏洞 — XPress-DR 9.8 Critical 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-110632 Report One MyReport Updater 2.1.1 远程代码执行漏洞 — MyReport Updater 8.1 High 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-110618 SmsForwarder 3.5.0 HTTP远程控制API缺少认证漏洞 — SmsForwarder 8.1 High 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-110619 frp 0.41.0 至 0.71.1 pprof 调试接口未授权访问漏洞 — frp 4.8 Medium 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-110616 NullHub 2026.5.29 缺失API管理接口认证漏洞 — NullHub 8.1 High 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-16740 TR7 Cyber Defense TR7 ASP 关键功能缺少认证漏洞 — TR7 ASP 9.8 Critical 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-103905 JTL-Shop 未授权插件安全模式切换漏洞 — JTL-Shop 7.5 High 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-109969 Clevis pkcs#11 未授权认证允许密钥注入 — Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 4.7 Medium 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-108473 多个TP-Link Kasa设备认证缺陷与凭证泄露漏洞 — HS103 v5 8.7 High 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-97793 Windows安装部署权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-96858 Windows 安全账户管理器篡改漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 21H2 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85884 Windows 健康与优化体验服务提权漏洞 — Windows 11 Version 24H2 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-83656 Windows Modern Device Management MDM 篡改漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 21H2 4.7 Medium 2026-10-13

CWE-306（关键功能的认证机制缺失） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1913 条 CVE 漏洞。