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CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类漏洞列表 1913

CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类弱点 1913 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-306指关键功能缺乏身份验证,属于访问控制缺陷。攻击者可直接调用需高权限或消耗大量资源的功能,无需提供凭证,从而实施未授权操作或资源耗尽攻击。开发者应确保所有敏感操作强制实施身份验证机制,严格校验用户身份,防止未认证请求访问关键业务逻辑,保障系统安全。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-306 关键功能缺少身份验证 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) 英文:该产品对于需要可证明的用户身份或消耗大量资源的功能,未执行任何身份验证 (authentication)。
常见影响 (1)
Access Control, Other Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Varies by Context
Exposing critical functionality essentially provides an attacker with the privilege level of that functionality. The consequences will depend on the associated functionality, but they can range from reading or modifying sensitive data, accessing administrative or other privileged functionality, or p…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability. Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be access…
Architecture and Design For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Architecture and Design Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Implementation, System Configuration, Operation When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
代码示例 (2)
In the following Java example the method createBankAccount is used to create a BankAccount object for a bank management application.
public BankAccount createBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountSSN); account.setBalance(balance); return account; }
Bad · Java
private boolean isUserAuthentic = false; // authenticate user, // if user is authenticated then set variable to true // otherwise set variable to false public boolean authenticateUser(String username, String password) { ... } public BankAccount createNewBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = null; if (isUserAuthentic) { account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountS
Good · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-102159 请提供漏洞标题 — CloudVision CUE 9.8 Critical 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-63690 Dell CSI组件未认证漏洞致信息泄露 — Container Storage Modules 5.4 Medium 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-70411 Dell CSM<1.18.0 gRPC服务缺少身份验证漏洞 — Container Storage Modules (CSM) 7.1 High 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-63692 Dell Container Storage Modules <1.18.0 缺少身份验证致权限提升 — Container Storage Modules 10.0 Critical 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-63688 Dell CSM <v1.18.0 关键函数缺失认证漏洞 — Dell Container Storage Modules (CSM) 10.0 Critical 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-106037 Mooncake 0.3.13.post1 商店REST服务缺少认证漏洞 — Mooncake 9.8 Critical 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-106038 Mooncake Store 0.3.13.post1 未授权对象删除漏洞 — Mooncake 8.2 High 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-94293 aas-edge-client REST API 关键功能缺失身份验证漏洞 — Software AAS Edge Client all versions 9.8 Critical 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-105486 SRS api.go systemAPI.Run 缺少身份认证 — srs 7.3 High 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-105786 Joplin 未授权账户接管漏洞 — joplin 8.5 High 2026-10-05
CVE-2026-71297 Maestro gRPC broker无认证拦截器且客户端mTLS可选 — Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes 5.4 Medium 2026-10-05
CVE-2026-71299 Maestro REST API 写入端点未注册认证中间件 — Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes 6.5 Medium 2026-10-05
CVE-2026-105307 Casdoor authz_filter.go 接口鉴权缺失漏洞 — Casdoor 7.3 High 2026-10-05
CVE-2026-105170 Food Waste Management System Admin注册页面未鉴权漏洞 — food-waste-management-system 7.3 High 2026-10-04
CVE-2026-105207 ZITADEL <4.17.3 外部身份提供商链接账户接管漏洞 — zitadel 9.8 Critical 2026-10-04
CVE-2026-105115 OpenAM 16.1.3 前 JAX-RPC接口未授权任意类实例化漏洞 — OpenAM 8.6 High 2026-10-03
CVE-2026-105105 AIT-Core 未授权ZeroMQ总线导致远程命令注入 — AIT-Core 9.8 Critical 2026-10-03
CVE-2026-105049 Zilliz Attu<3.0.0 Playground未授权访问漏洞 — Attu 5.8 Medium 2026-10-02
CVE-2026-95102 monta.app 关键功能缺失身份验证漏洞 — monta.app 9.4 Critical 2026-10-02
CVE-2026-82042 UTMStack <11.2.16 内部API密钥过滤器认证绕过漏洞 — UTMStack 9.8 Critical 2026-10-02
CVE-2026-103956 Loom for AWS 关键功能缺乏认证漏洞 — loom 10.0 Critical 2026-10-02
CVE-2026-104446 YesWiki 4.6.7 之前版本 未授权开放邮件中继漏洞 — yeswiki 6.5 Medium 2026-10-02
CVE-2026-103765 Mooncake 0.3.13 缺失 HTTP 元数据服务器身份验证 — Mooncake 9.4 Critical 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-104181 Filament 多因素认证(应用)管理无需密码重新验证漏洞 — filament 5.4 Medium 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-14983 Teledyne FLIR机器人Aware2漏洞 — Aware2 7.1 High 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-104058 Podgrab WebSocket /ws 端点缺乏身份验证 — podgrab 5.3 Medium 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-78578 TP-Link Tapo C120/C200 未授权Wi-Fi重配置拒绝服务漏洞 — Tapo C200 v5 7.1 High 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-78577 TP-Link Tapo C120/C200 未授权信息泄露漏洞 — Tapo C200 v5 5.3 Medium 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-12423 Foreman 未认证信息泄露漏洞 — Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 7.5 High 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-13043 WatchGuard端点安全内核内存访问漏洞 — Endpoint Security 9.3 Critical 2026-10-01

CWE-306(关键功能的认证机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1913 条 CVE 漏洞。