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CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类漏洞列表 1917

CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类弱点 1917 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-306指关键功能缺乏身份验证，属于访问控制缺陷。攻击者可直接调用需高权限或消耗大量资源的功能，无需提供凭证，从而实施未授权操作或资源耗尽攻击。开发者应确保所有敏感操作强制实施身份验证机制，严格校验用户身份，防止未认证请求访问关键业务逻辑，保障系统安全。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-306 关键功能缺少身份验证 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) 英文：该产品对于需要可证明的用户身份或消耗大量资源的功能，未执行任何身份验证 (authentication)。
常见影响 (1)
Access Control, Other Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Varies by Context
Exposing critical functionality essentially provides an attacker with the privilege level of that functionality. The consequences will depend on the associated functionality, but they can range from reading or modifying sensitive data, accessing administrative or other privileged functionality, or p…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability. Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be access…
Architecture and Design For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Architecture and Design Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Implementation, System Configuration, Operation When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
代码示例 (2)
In the following Java example the method createBankAccount is used to create a BankAccount object for a bank management application.
public BankAccount createBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountSSN); account.setBalance(balance); return account; }
Bad · Java
private boolean isUserAuthentic = false; // authenticate user, // if user is authenticated then set variable to true // otherwise set variable to false public boolean authenticateUser(String username, String password) { ... } public BankAccount createNewBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = null; if (isUserAuthentic) { account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountS
Good · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-7395 Asset Suite HTTPPublishAdapterTestServlet未授权访问漏洞 — Asset Suite 8.5 High 2026-09-29
CVE-2026-8065 Hitachi Energy RTU500 固件更新认证绕过漏洞 — RTU500 series CMU firmware 9.1 Critical 2026-09-29
CVE-2026-86158 Progress Telerik Fiddler Everywhere .NET后端缺少身份验证漏洞 — Progress® Telerik® Fiddler® Everywhere 7.7 High 2026-09-29
CVE-2026-102245 MODSetter SurfSense circleback 缺少认证漏洞 — SurfSense 7.3 High 2026-09-29
CVE-2026-102363 mall4j 4.0及之前版本未授权运单跟踪信息泄露漏洞 — mall4j 3.7 Low 2026-09-28
CVE-2026-102362 mall4j 4.0 产品评论删除缺少身份验证漏洞 — mall4j 5.3 Medium 2026-09-28
CVE-2026-102361 mall4j 4.0及以下版本密码更新接口缺少认证漏洞 — mall4j 9.1 Critical 2026-09-28
CVE-2026-49994 Bluehood API缺少认证导致远程代码执行 — bluehood 9.1 Critical 2026-09-28
CVE-2026-91154 电商模板产品缓存无认证拒绝服务漏洞 — Ecommerce Template 6.9 Medium 2026-09-28
CVE-2026-101077 Netcore NR289-GE boa_temp 进程请求缺少认证漏洞 — NR289-GE 10.0 Critical 2026-09-28
CVE-2026-93539 GitLab Fleet Git Webhook 未授权 GitRepo 规范篡改漏洞 — Rancher 5.4 Medium 2026-09-28
CVE-2026-52748 Kaon AR2140X 备份功能身份认证缺失漏洞 — AR2140 7.1 High 2026-09-28
CVE-2026-82930 mH-DEVELOPER 缺少身份验证漏洞 — mH-DEVELOPER 6.4 Medium 2026-09-28
CVE-2026-82383 Apache Roller 匿名设置导致首页配置篡改漏洞 — Apache Roller 8.2 High 2026-09-28
CVE-2026-101004 NotionNext 缓存模块认证缺失漏洞 — NotionNext 5.3 Medium 2026-09-28
CVE-2026-100903 ООО НПО Ритм GEOritm REST API obj-groups 缺失认证漏洞 — GEOritm 5.3 Medium 2026-09-28
CVE-2026-101065 Obot Quickstart 未授权管理员访问漏洞 — obot 9.8 Critical 2026-09-27
CVE-2026-100876 CloudClassroom-PHP loginlinkstudent.php 缺少身份验证 — CloudClassroom-PHP-Project 6.3 Medium 2026-09-27
CVE-2026-100746 Coolify GitHub App Setup 重定向缺乏身份验证漏洞 — Coolify 7.3 High 2026-09-27
CVE-2026-100672 grav-plugin-comments 1.2.11 前未授权信息泄露漏洞 — grav-plugin-comments 7.5 High 2026-09-26
CVE-2026-57443 SCBE-AETHERMOORE AetherBrowser API未认证泄露操作员邮箱摘要 — SCBE-AETHERMOORE 7.5 High 2026-09-25
CVE-2026-5267 Navigator NCS 会话令牌未授权事件流泄露漏洞 — Navigator NCS - - 2026-09-25
CVE-2026-100192 X-SpringBoot 6.0 未授权凭证泄露漏洞 — X-SpringBoot 6.5 Medium 2026-09-25
CVE-2026-56725 Zammad OTRS导入控制器拒绝服务漏洞 — zammad 8.7 High 2026-09-25
CVE-2026-97879 StarTraining api-docs 端点缺少身份验证 — StarTraining 5.3 Medium 2026-09-25
CVE-2026-97878 StarTraining Druid Console index.html 未授权访问漏洞 — StarTraining 7.3 High 2026-09-25
CVE-2026-97864 GibbonEdu Unit Planner 缺少认证漏洞 — Gibbon 5.3 Medium 2026-09-25
CVE-2026-84403 Botslab G980H 行车记录仪关键功能缺少认证漏洞 — G980H 6.2 Medium 2026-09-24
CVE-2026-88956 Botslab G980H行车记录仪关键功能缺乏认证漏洞 — G980H 6.8 Medium 2026-09-24
CVE-2026-81455 Dell ThinOS 10 远程未认证访问漏洞 — ThinOS 10 8.6 High 2026-09-24

CWE-306（关键功能的认证机制缺失） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1917 条 CVE 漏洞。