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CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类漏洞列表 1913

CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类弱点 1913 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-306指关键功能缺乏身份验证，属于访问控制缺陷。攻击者可直接调用需高权限或消耗大量资源的功能，无需提供凭证，从而实施未授权操作或资源耗尽攻击。开发者应确保所有敏感操作强制实施身份验证机制，严格校验用户身份，防止未认证请求访问关键业务逻辑，保障系统安全。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-306 关键功能缺少身份验证 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) 英文：该产品对于需要可证明的用户身份或消耗大量资源的功能，未执行任何身份验证 (authentication)。
常见影响 (1)
Access Control, Other Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Varies by Context
Exposing critical functionality essentially provides an attacker with the privilege level of that functionality. The consequences will depend on the associated functionality, but they can range from reading or modifying sensitive data, accessing administrative or other privileged functionality, or p…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability. Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be access…
Architecture and Design For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Architecture and Design Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Implementation, System Configuration, Operation When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
代码示例 (2)
In the following Java example the method createBankAccount is used to create a BankAccount object for a bank management application.
public BankAccount createBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountSSN); account.setBalance(balance); return account; }
Bad · Java
private boolean isUserAuthentic = false; // authenticate user, // if user is authenticated then set variable to true // otherwise set variable to false public boolean authenticateUser(String username, String password) { ... } public BankAccount createNewBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = null; if (isUserAuthentic) { account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountS
Good · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-48005 Apache HTTP Server mod_auth_digest 重认证攻击漏洞 — Apache HTTP Server - - 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-103244 ground-station 0.8.0前认证绕过漏洞 — ground-station 9.8 Critical 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-96577 Oc-mirror 4.21 缓存注册表未授权访问漏洞 — Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 7.1 High 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-80276 Comelit 1456B网关未认证管理接口泄露密码 — 1456B Multi-User Gateway 7.5 High 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-103539 ZongXR SuperMarket 即时购买接口缺失认证漏洞 — SuperMarket 5.4 Medium 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-82825 关键API缺失身份验证导致信息泄露或篡改漏洞 — Hitachi Coding Software Suite 9.8 Critical 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-103538 ZongXR超市订单删除接口缺失认证漏洞 — SuperMarket 6.5 Medium 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-103536 ZongXR超市订单接口缺失认证漏洞 — Supermarket 7.3 High 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-102110 Kiteworks 设备配置功能缺失认证漏洞 — Core 5.9 Medium 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-102124 Kiteworks Core 关键功能缺失认证漏洞 — Core 6.5 Medium 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-102143 Kiteworks邮件网关危险文件上传漏洞 — Email Protection Gateway 7.5 High 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-102144 Kiteworks邮件网关资源消耗漏洞 — Email Protection Gateway 5.3 Medium 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-102150 Kiteworks 安全表单关键功能缺失认证漏洞 — Secure Data Forms 7.2 High 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-102149 Kiteworks邮件网关访问控制不当漏洞 — Email Protection Gateway 9.4 Critical 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-46711 Soft Machine 未认证API任意文件读取漏洞 — security 8.3 High 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-75969 PTZOptics固件上传缺失身份验证漏洞 — Move 4K 12X 9.1 Critical 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-103270 LightLLM 1.2.0 RL控制路由缺失认证漏洞 — LightLLM 7.5 High 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-18783 Trex MES REST API 端点缺失服务端认证漏洞 — Trex MES 8.8 High 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-102458 鼎捷 EasyFlow .NET 缺失身份验证漏洞 — EasyFlow .NET 9.8 Critical 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-93462 baserCMS关键功能缺失认证致敏感信息泄露漏洞 — baserCMS 6.9 Medium 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-103057 AiSOC 5.1.0-12.0.0 实时服务内部接口缺少认证漏洞 — AiSOC 4.3 Medium 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-103053 AiSOC 9.0.0-12.0.0 响应-操作API缺少认证漏洞 — AiSOC 5.4 Medium 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-53988 Dockhand 1.0.40 未认证 Webhook 触发漏洞 — dockhand 10.0 Critical 2026-09-29
CVE-2026-102811 Marmite 0.4.2 开发服务器未授权API访问漏洞 — marmite 7.5 High 2026-09-29
CVE-2026-66083 Apache DolphinScheduler 数据源信息未授权披露漏洞 — Apache DolphinScheduler - - 2026-09-29
CVE-2026-11796 Asset Suite未授权访问Servlet致拒绝服务漏洞 — Asset Suite 5.1 Medium 2026-09-29
CVE-2026-7395 Asset Suite HTTPPublishAdapterTestServlet未授权访问漏洞 — Asset Suite 8.5 High 2026-09-29
CVE-2026-8065 Hitachi Energy RTU500 固件更新认证绕过漏洞 — RTU500 series CMU firmware 9.1 Critical 2026-09-29
CVE-2026-86158 Progress Telerik Fiddler Everywhere .NET后端缺少身份验证漏洞 — Progress® Telerik® Fiddler® Everywhere 7.7 High 2026-09-29
CVE-2026-102245 MODSetter SurfSense circleback 缺少认证漏洞 — SurfSense 7.3 High 2026-09-29

CWE-306（关键功能的认证机制缺失） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1913 条 CVE 漏洞。