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CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类漏洞列表 1913

CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类弱点 1913 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-306指关键功能缺乏身份验证，属于访问控制缺陷。攻击者可直接调用需高权限或消耗大量资源的功能，无需提供凭证，从而实施未授权操作或资源耗尽攻击。开发者应确保所有敏感操作强制实施身份验证机制，严格校验用户身份，防止未认证请求访问关键业务逻辑，保障系统安全。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-306 关键功能缺少身份验证 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) 英文：该产品对于需要可证明的用户身份或消耗大量资源的功能，未执行任何身份验证 (authentication)。
常见影响 (1)
Access Control, Other Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Varies by Context
Exposing critical functionality essentially provides an attacker with the privilege level of that functionality. The consequences will depend on the associated functionality, but they can range from reading or modifying sensitive data, accessing administrative or other privileged functionality, or p…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability. Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be access…
Architecture and Design For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Architecture and Design Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Implementation, System Configuration, Operation When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
代码示例 (2)
In the following Java example the method createBankAccount is used to create a BankAccount object for a bank management application.
public BankAccount createBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountSSN); account.setBalance(balance); return account; }
Bad · Java
private boolean isUserAuthentic = false; // authenticate user, // if user is authenticated then set variable to true // otherwise set variable to false public boolean authenticateUser(String username, String password) { ... } public BankAccount createNewBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = null; if (isUserAuthentic) { account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountS
Good · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-62879 Windows SmartScreen 篡改漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-96313 Windows Push Notifications 权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70137 Windows 远程访问连接管理器信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-83928 Windows LSASS 远程代码执行漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 8.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-83854 Windows 通知信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-83715 Windows 错误报告篡改漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.1 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-83654 Windows MDM 提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 21H2 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70580 Windows 凭据防护欺骗漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 8.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-96183 Windows 健康与优化体验服务信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 11 Version 24H2 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-105728 Microsoft Dynamics Business Central 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft Dynamics NAV 2018 7.5 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-107607 Swann SWIFI-SE2KIC 关键功能缺少认证漏洞 — SWIFI-SE2KIC 6.2 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-107606 Swann SWIFI-SE2KIC 关键功能缺乏认证漏洞 — SWIFI-SE2KIC 6.2 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-107605 Swann Communications SWIFI-SE2KIC 关键功能缺乏身份验证漏洞 — SWIFI-SE2KIC 6.2 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-110128 clientApi/order/detail 缺少认证漏洞 — fuint 7.5 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-110114 oms-erp skyer-goods es-test接口身份认证缺失漏洞 — oms-erp 6.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-55183 RClone Manager 未认证漏洞允许通过恶意网页远程攻击 — rclone-manager 9.6 Critical 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-106043 Ivanti Xtraction<2026.4缺失认证漏洞 — Xtraction 7.5 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-69227 Portal for ArcGIS 安全漏洞 — Portal for ArcGIS 9.8 Critical 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-65131 NVIDIA NVSentinel Linux平台连接器DoS漏洞 — NVSentinel 6.0 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-65173 NVIDIA AIStore缺少认证漏洞 — AIStore framework 9.1 Critical 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-89309 该输入为“n/a”（不适用或未提供），无法进行有效翻译。 请提供具体的英文漏洞标题（例如："Apache Tomcat Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability"），以便我为您翻译成符合要求的中文格式。 — JTL-WMS 10.0 Critical 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-87689 Metasploit Framework Web Service REST API凭证端点缺少身份验证漏洞 — Metasploit Framework 9.8 Critical 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-109571 Fire-Boltt BSW013 V0.0.8 BLE心率信息泄露漏洞 — BSW013 4.3 Medium 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-109570 Fire-Boltt BSW013 V0.0.8 BLE未授权通知注入漏洞 — BSW013 4.3 Medium 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-109575 CVE-2026-109575 — Data Plane API EE 9.8 Critical 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-57118 PraisonAI AgentTeam.launch 未认证远程代理枚举及调用漏洞 — PraisonAI 9.8 Critical 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-108921 KusalkaSilva LMS remove_announcements.php 未授权状态变更漏洞 — Learning-Management-System 7.3 High 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-109371 ZITADEL 3.0.0至4.17.0 未授权用户名修改漏洞 — zitadel 8.2 High 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-109342 SurrealDB 3.0.0-3.2.0 撤销RPC方法缺少身份验证漏洞 — surrealdb 5.4 Medium 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-92681 Neo4j GraphQL 身份验证绕过漏洞 — @neo4j/graphql 9.3 Critical 2026-10-12

CWE-306（关键功能的认证机制缺失） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1913 条 CVE 漏洞。