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CVE-2025-25190— [XBOW-025-033] Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via EchoProcess Service in ZOO-Project WPS Server

Quick assessment

Affected
ZOO-Project ZOO-Project
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

ZOO-Project是ZOO-Project开源的一个开源处理平台。 ZOO-Project存在跨站脚本漏洞，该漏洞源于EchoProcess服务在处理用户输入时，未对SVG内容进行适当的安全检查。

AI Predicted 5.4 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.56% · P44

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-25190

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
[XBOW-025-033] Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via EchoProcess Service in ZOO-Project WPS Server
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The ZOO-Project is an open source processing platform. The ZOO-Project Web Processing Service (WPS) Server contains a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in its EchoProcess service prior to commit 7a5ae1a. The vulnerability exists because the EchoProcess service directly reflects user input in its output without proper sanitization when handling complex inputs.The service accepts various input formats including XML, JSON, and SVG, and returns the content based on the requested MIME type. When processing SVG content and returning it with the image/svg+xml MIME type, the server fails to sanitize potentially malicious JavaScript in attributes like onload, allowing arbitrary JavaScript execution in the victim's browser context. This vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it exists in a service specifically designed to echo back user input, and the lack of proper sanitization in combination with SVG handling creates a reliable XSS vector. Commit 7a5ae1a contains a fix for the issue.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:P
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
在Web页面生成时对输入的转义处理不恰当(跨站脚本)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
ZOO-Project 跨站脚本漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
ZOO-Project是ZOO-Project开源的一个开源处理平台。 ZOO-Project存在跨站脚本漏洞，该漏洞源于EchoProcess服务在处理用户输入时，未对SVG内容进行适当的安全检查。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
ZOO-Project ZOO-Project < 7a5ae1a -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-25190

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-25190

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2025-25190 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-25190 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: ZOO-Project
Same vendor: ZOO-Project
Same weakness: CWE-79

V. Comments for CVE-2025-25190

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