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CVE-2025-31644— Appliance mode BIG-IP iControl REST and tmsh vulnerability

Quick assessment

Affected
F5 BIG-IP
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

F5 iControl REST和F5 BIG-IP TMOS Shell都是美国F5公司的产品。F5 iControl REST是一个开发框架。F5 BIG-IP TMOS Shell是一个命令行。 F5 iControl REST和F5 BIG-IP TMOS Shell存在命令注入漏洞,该漏洞源于命令注入,可能导致执行任意系统命令。

CVSS 8.7 · High EPSS 23.91% · P98

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-31644

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Appliance mode BIG-IP iControl REST and tmsh vulnerability
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
When running in Appliance mode, a command injection vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command which may allow an authenticated attacker with administrator role privileges to execute arbitrary system commands. A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
在命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
F5 iControl REST和F5 BIG-IP TMOS Shell 命令注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
F5 iControl REST和F5 BIG-IP TMOS Shell都是美国F5公司的产品。F5 iControl REST是一个开发框架。F5 BIG-IP TMOS Shell是一个命令行。 F5 iControl REST和F5 BIG-IP TMOS Shell存在命令注入漏洞,该漏洞源于命令注入,可能导致执行任意系统命令。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
F5 BIG-IP 17.5.0 ~ * -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-31644

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
1 CVE-2025-31644: Command Injection in Appliance mode in F5 BIG-IP https://github.com/mbadanoiu/CVE-2025-31644 POC Details
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-31644

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-31644 (1)

Same Patch Batch · F5 · 2025-05-07 · 12 CVEs total

CVE-2025-46265 8.8 HIGH F5OS vulnerability
CVE-2025-36546 8.1 HIGH F5OS Appliance Mode vulnerability
CVE-2025-35995 7.5 HIGH BIG-IP PEM vulnerability
CVE-2025-41431 7.5 HIGH TMM Vulnerability
CVE-2025-36525 7.5 HIGH BIG-IP APM PingAccess Virtual Server Vulnerability
CVE-2025-36504 7.5 HIGH BIG-IP HTTP/2 vulnerability
CVE-2025-41414 7.5 HIGH BIG-IP HTTP/2 vulnerability
CVE-2025-41433 7.5 HIGH BIG-IP SIP ALG profile vulnerability
CVE-2025-36557 7.5 HIGH BIG-IP HTTP vulnerability
CVE-2025-41399 7.5 HIGH SCTP Vulnerability
CVE-2025-43878 6.0 MEDIUM F5OS-A/C CLI vulnerability

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2025-31644

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