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CVE-2025-37864— Linux kernel 安全漏洞

一分钟漏洞结论

影响对象
Linux Linux
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据,仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本;无法立即升级时,限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于dsa驱动解绑时未清理FDB和MDB条目,可能导致资源泄漏。

AI 预测 3.3 利用难度: 极易 EPSS 0.30% · P21

可能的 ATT&CK 技术 1 AI

T1564.004 · NTFS File Attributes

影响版本矩阵 12

厂商产品 版本范围状态
Linux Linux 0832cd9f1f023226527e95002d537123061ddac4< 5e531e71b9d21d5e985251440e0d722f71299b7a affected
0832cd9f1f023226527e95002d537123061ddac4< 86c6613a69bca815f1865ed8cedfd4b9142621ab affected
0832cd9f1f023226527e95002d537123061ddac4< 8fcc1e6f808912977caf17366c625b95dc29ba4f affected
0832cd9f1f023226527e95002d537123061ddac4< 99c50c98803425378e08a7394dc885506dc85f06 affected
0832cd9f1f023226527e95002d537123061ddac4< 7afb5fb42d4950f33af2732b8147c552659f79b7 affected
5.18 affected
< 5.18 unaffected
6.1.175≤ 6.1.* unaffected
… +4 条更多
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2025-37864 基础信息

漏洞信息

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Vulnerability Title
net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind As explained in many places such as commit b117e1e8a86d ("net: dsa: delete dsa_legacy_fdb_add and dsa_legacy_fdb_del"), DSA is written given the assumption that higher layers have balanced additions/deletions. As such, it only makes sense to be extremely vocal when those assumptions are violated and the driver unbinds with entries still present. But Ido Schimmel points out a very simple situation where that is wrong: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ZDazSM5UsPPjQuKr@shredder/ (also briefly discussed by me in the aforementioned commit). Basically, while the bridge bypass operations are not something that DSA explicitly documents, and for the majority of DSA drivers this API simply causes them to go to promiscuous mode, that isn't the case for all drivers. Some have the necessary requirements for bridge bypass operations to do something useful - see dsa_switch_supports_uc_filtering(). Although in tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/local_termination.sh, we made an effort to popularize better mechanisms to manage address filters on DSA interfaces from user space - namely macvlan for unicast, and setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP) - through mtools - for multicast, the fact is that 'bridge fdb add ... self static local' also exists as kernel UAPI, and might be useful to someone, even if only for a quick hack. It seems counter-productive to block that path by implementing shim .ndo_fdb_add and .ndo_fdb_del operations which just return -EOPNOTSUPP in order to prevent the ndo_dflt_fdb_add() and ndo_dflt_fdb_del() from running, although we could do that. Accepting that cleanup is necessary seems to be the only option. Especially since we appear to be coming back at this from a different angle as well. Russell King is noticing that the WARN_ON() triggers even for VLANs: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z_li8Bj8bD4-BYKQ@shell.armlinux.org.uk/ What happens in the bug report above is that dsa_port_do_vlan_del() fails, then the VLAN entry lingers on, and then we warn on unbind and leak it. This is not a straight revert of the blamed commit, but we now add an informational print to the kernel log (to still have a way to see that bugs exist), and some extra comments gathered from past years' experience, to justify the logic.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于dsa驱动解绑时未清理FDB和MDB条目,可能导致资源泄漏。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD

受影响产品

厂商 产品 影响版本 CPE 订阅
Linux Linux 0832cd9f1f023226527e95002d537123061ddac4 ~ 5e531e71b9d21d5e985251440e0d722f71299b7a -
Linux Linux 5.18 -

二、漏洞 CVE-2025-37864 的公开POC

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三、漏洞 CVE-2025-37864 的情报信息

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CVE-2025-37864 其他参考 (1)

同批安全公告 · Linux · 2025-05-09 · 共 52 条

CVE-2025-37879 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-37885 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-37849 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-37869 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-37886 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-37856 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-37845 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-37882 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-37861 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-37854 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-37873 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-37871 7.5 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-37887 7.1 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-37876 7.0 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-37888 Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-37878 Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-37874 Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-37872 Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-37870 Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-37868 Linux kernel 安全漏洞

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2025-37864

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