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CVE-2025-38019— mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于卸载后继续访问邻居条目，可能导致释放后重用。

AI Predicted 7.8 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.21% · P11

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1203 · Exploitation for Client Execution

Affected Version Matrix 10

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 8fdb09a7674c61c4f0e5faf0d63b3ce500a341b0< f1ecccb5cdda39bca8cd17bb0b6cf61361e33578 affected
8fdb09a7674c61c4f0e5faf0d63b3ce500a341b0< abc43c1ffdbc801b0b04ac845bfaf1d42b8f68f7 affected
8fdb09a7674c61c4f0e5faf0d63b3ce500a341b0< 9ab7945f3a61ed23da412e30f1e56414c05c4f06 affected
8fdb09a7674c61c4f0e5faf0d63b3ce500a341b0< 92ec4855034b2c4d13f117558dc73d20581fa9ff affected
6.6 affected
< 6.6 unaffected
6.6.92≤ 6.6.* unaffected
6.12.30≤ 6.12.* unaffected
… +2 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-38019

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices The driver only offloads neighbors that are constructed on top of net devices registered by it or their uppers (which are all Ethernet). The device supports GRE encapsulation and decapsulation of forwarded traffic, but the driver will not offload dummy neighbors constructed on top of GRE net devices as they are not uppers of its net devices: # ip link add name gre1 up type gre tos inherit local 192.0.2.1 remote 198.51.100.1 # ip neigh add 0.0.0.0 lladdr 0.0.0.0 nud noarp dev gre1 $ ip neigh show dev gre1 nud noarp 0.0.0.0 lladdr 0.0.0.0 NOARP (Note that the neighbor is not marked with 'offload') When the driver is reloaded and the existing configuration is replayed, the driver does not perform the same check regarding existing neighbors and offloads the previously added one: # devlink dev reload pci/0000:01:00.0 $ ip neigh show dev gre1 nud noarp 0.0.0.0 lladdr 0.0.0.0 offload NOARP If the neighbor is later deleted, the driver will ignore the notification (given the GRE net device is not its upper) and will therefore keep referencing freed memory, resulting in a use-after-free [1] when the net device is deleted: # ip neigh del 0.0.0.0 lladdr 0.0.0.0 dev gre1 # ip link del dev gre1 Fix by skipping neighbor replay if the net device for which the replay is performed is not our upper. [1] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlxsw_sp_neigh_entry_update+0x1ea/0x200 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888155b0e420 by task ip/2282 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xa0 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x6f/0x350 print_report+0x108/0x205 kasan_report+0xdf/0x110 mlxsw_sp_neigh_entry_update+0x1ea/0x200 mlxsw_sp_router_rif_gone_sync+0x2a8/0x440 mlxsw_sp_rif_destroy+0x1e9/0x750 mlxsw_sp_netdevice_ipip_ol_event+0x3c9/0xdc0 mlxsw_sp_router_netdevice_event+0x3ac/0x15e0 notifier_call_chain+0xca/0x150 call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x7f/0x100 unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0xc8c/0x1d90 rtnl_dellink+0x34e/0xa50 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x6fb/0xb70 netlink_rcv_skb+0x131/0x360 netlink_unicast+0x426/0x710 netlink_sendmsg+0x75a/0xc20 __sock_sendmsg+0xc1/0x150 ____sys_sendmsg+0x5aa/0x7b0 ___sys_sendmsg+0xfc/0x180 __sys_sendmsg+0x121/0x1b0 do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于卸载后继续访问邻居条目，可能导致释放后重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 8fdb09a7674c61c4f0e5faf0d63b3ce500a341b0 ~ f1ecccb5cdda39bca8cd17bb0b6cf61361e33578 -
Linux Linux 6.6 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-38019

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-38019

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-06-18 · 362 CVEs total

CVE-2025-38075 9.8 CRITICAL scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection
CVE-2022-50098 8.8 HIGH scsi: qla2xxx: Fix crash due to stale SRB access around I/O timeouts
CVE-2025-38052 8.8 HIGH net/tipc: fix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_encrypt_done
CVE-2022-49934 8.8 HIGH wifi: mac80211: Fix UAF in ieee80211_scan_rx()
CVE-2022-50164 8.8 HIGH wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix double list_add at iwl_mvm_mac_wake_tx_queue
CVE-2025-38074 8.8 HIGH vhost-scsi: protect vq->log_used with vq->mutex
CVE-2025-38016 8.8 HIGH HID: bpf: abort dispatch if device destroyed
CVE-2022-49974 8.8 HIGH HID: nintendo: fix rumble worker null pointer deref
CVE-2022-49968 8.0 HIGH ieee802154/adf7242: defer destroy_workqueue call
CVE-2022-50035 7.8 HIGH drm/amdgpu: Fix use-after-free on amdgpu_bo_list mutex
CVE-2022-49944 7.8 HIGH Revert "usb: typec: ucsi: add a common function ucsi_unregister_connectors()"
CVE-2022-50028 7.8 HIGH gadgetfs: ep_io - wait until IRQ finishes
CVE-2022-49939 7.8 HIGH binder: fix UAF of ref->proc caused by race condition
CVE-2022-50182 7.8 HIGH media: imx-jpeg: Align upwards buffer size
CVE-2022-49935 7.8 HIGH dma-buf/dma-resv: check if the new fence is really later
CVE-2025-38082 7.8 HIGH gpio: virtuser: fix potential out-of-bound write
CVE-2025-38080 7.8 HIGH drm/amd/display: Increase block_sequence array size
CVE-2025-38060 7.8 HIGH bpf: copy_verifier_state() should copy 'loop_entry' field
CVE-2022-50101 7.8 HIGH video: fbdev: vt8623fb: Check the size of screen before memset_io()
CVE-2025-38062 7.8 HIGH genirq/msi: Store the IOMMU IOVA directly in msi_desc instead of iommu_cookie

Showing top 20 of 362 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2025-38019

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