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CVE-2025-40027— net/9p: fix double req put in p9_fd_cancelled

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于net/9p组件中存在双重请求释放，可能导致内存损坏。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.16% · P5

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1203 · Exploitation for Client Execution

Affected Version Matrix 20

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux afd8d65411551839b7ab14a539d00075b2793451< a5901a0dfb5964525990106706ae8b98db098226 affected
afd8d65411551839b7ab14a539d00075b2793451< 5c64c0b7b3446f7ed088a13bc8d7487d66534cbb affected
afd8d65411551839b7ab14a539d00075b2793451< c1db864270eb7fea94a9ef201da0c9dc1cbab7b8 affected
afd8d65411551839b7ab14a539d00075b2793451< 0e0097005abc02c9f262370674f855625f4f3fb4 affected
afd8d65411551839b7ab14a539d00075b2793451< 284e67a93b8c48952b6fc82129a8d3eb9dc73b06 affected
afd8d65411551839b7ab14a539d00075b2793451< 716dceb19a9f8ff6c9d3aee5a771a93d6a47a0b6 affected
afd8d65411551839b7ab14a539d00075b2793451< 448db01a48e1cdbbc31c995716a5dac1e52ba036 affected
afd8d65411551839b7ab14a539d00075b2793451< 94797b84cb9985022eb9cb3275c9497fbc883bb6 affected
… +12 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-40027

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
net/9p: fix double req put in p9_fd_cancelled
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/9p: fix double req put in p9_fd_cancelled Syzkaller reports a KASAN issue as below: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xfbd59c0000000021: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xdead000000000108-0xdead00000000010f] CPU: 0 PID: 5083 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.1.134-syzkaller-00037-g855bd1d7d838 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__list_del include/linux/list.h:114 [inline] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:137 [inline] RIP: 0010:list_del include/linux/list.h:148 [inline] RIP: 0010:p9_fd_cancelled+0xe9/0x200 net/9p/trans_fd.c:734 Call Trace: <TASK> p9_client_flush+0x351/0x440 net/9p/client.c:614 p9_client_rpc+0xb6b/0xc70 net/9p/client.c:734 p9_client_version net/9p/client.c:920 [inline] p9_client_create+0xb51/0x1240 net/9p/client.c:1027 v9fs_session_init+0x1f0/0x18f0 fs/9p/v9fs.c:408 v9fs_mount+0xba/0xcb0 fs/9p/vfs_super.c:126 legacy_get_tree+0x108/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:632 vfs_get_tree+0x8e/0x300 fs/super.c:1573 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3056 [inline] path_mount+0x6a6/0x1e90 fs/namespace.c:3386 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3399 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3607 [inline] __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3584 [inline] __x64_sys_mount+0x283/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3584 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 This happens because of a race condition between: - The 9p client sending an invalid flush request and later cleaning it up; - The 9p client in p9_read_work() canceled all pending requests. Thread 1 Thread 2 ... p9_client_create() ... p9_fd_create() ... p9_conn_create() ... // start Thread 2 INIT_WORK(&m->rq, p9_read_work); p9_read_work() ... p9_client_rpc() ... ... p9_conn_cancel() ... spin_lock(&m->req_lock); ... p9_fd_cancelled() ... ... spin_unlock(&m->req_lock); // status rewrite p9_client_cb(m->client, req, REQ_STATUS_ERROR) // first remove list_del(&req->req_list); ... spin_lock(&m->req_lock) ... // second remove list_del(&req->req_list); spin_unlock(&m->req_lock) ... Commit 74d6a5d56629 ("9p/trans_fd: Fix concurrency del of req_list in p9_fd_cancelled/p9_read_work") fixes a concurrency issue in the 9p filesystem client where the req_list could be deleted simultaneously by both p9_read_work and p9_fd_cancelled functions, but for the case where req->status equals REQ_STATUS_RCVD. Update the check for req->status in p9_fd_cancelled to skip processing not just received requests, but anything that is not SENT, as whatever changed the state from SENT also removed the request from its list. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller. [updated the check from status == RECV || status == ERROR to status != SENT]
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于net/9p组件中存在双重请求释放，可能导致内存损坏。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux afd8d65411551839b7ab14a539d00075b2793451 ~ a5901a0dfb5964525990106706ae8b98db098226 -
Linux Linux 3.15 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-40027

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-40027

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2025-40027 (7)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-10-28 · 58 CVEs total

CVE-2025-40074 9.8 CRITICAL ipv4: start using dst_dev_rcu()
CVE-2025-40043 8.8 HIGH net: nfc: nci: Add parameter validation for packet data
CVE-2025-40039 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: Fix race condition in RPC handle list access
CVE-2025-40058 8.8 HIGH iommu/vt-d: Disallow dirty tracking if incoherent page walk
CVE-2025-40046 8.6 HIGH io_uring/zcrx: fix overshooting recv limit
CVE-2025-40068 8.4 HIGH fs: ntfs3: Fix integer overflow in run_unpack()
CVE-2025-40075 8.1 HIGH tcp_metrics: use dst_dev_net_rcu()
CVE-2025-40026 7.9 HIGH KVM: x86: Don't (re)check L1 intercepts when completing userspace I/O
CVE-2025-40040 7.8 HIGH mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madvise
CVE-2025-40054 7.8 HIGH f2fs: fix UAF issue in f2fs_merge_page_bio()
CVE-2025-40045 7.8 HIGH ASoC: codecs: wcd937x: set the comp soundwire port correctly
CVE-2025-40047 7.8 HIGH io_uring/waitid: always prune wait queue entry in io_waitid_wait()
CVE-2025-40051 7.8 HIGH vhost: vringh: Modify the return value check
CVE-2025-40025 7.8 HIGH f2fs: fix to do sanity check on node footer for non inode dnode
CVE-2025-40061 7.8 HIGH RDMA/rxe: Fix race in do_task() when draining
CVE-2025-40064 7.8 HIGH smc: Fix use-after-free in __pnet_find_base_ndev().
CVE-2025-40067 7.8 HIGH fs/ntfs3: reject index allocation if $BITMAP is empty but blocks exist
CVE-2025-40069 7.8 HIGH drm/msm: Fix obj leak in VM_BIND error path
CVE-2025-40079 7.8 HIGH riscv, bpf: Sign extend struct ops return values properly
CVE-2025-40081 7.8 HIGH perf: arm_spe: Prevent overflow in PERF_IDX2OFF()

Showing top 20 of 58 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2025-40027

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