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CVE-2025-53627— Meshtastic firmware allows forged DMs with no PKC to show up as encrypted

Quick assessment

Affected
meshtastic firmware
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Meshtastic是Meshtastic开源的一种去中心化无线离网网状网络 LoRa 协议。 Meshtastic 2.5版本至2.7.15之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于缺少PKI加密标志时的降级攻击路径,可能导致攻击者注入伪造的直接消息。

CVSS 5.3 · Medium EPSS 0.20% · P9

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1557 · Adversary-in-the-Middle
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-53627

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Meshtastic firmware allows forged DMs with no PKC to show up as encrypted
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Meshtastic is an open source mesh networking solution. The Meshtastic firmware (starting from version 2.5) introduces asymmetric encryption (PKI) for direct messages, but when the `pki_encrypted` flag is missing, the firmware silently falls back to legacy AES-256-CTR channel encryption. This was an intentional decision to maintain backwards compatibility. However, the end-user applications, like Web app, iOS/Android app, and applications built on top of Meshtastic using the SDK, did not have a way to differentiate between end-to-end encrypted DMs and the legacy DMs. This creates a downgrade attack path where adversaries who know a shared channel key can craft and inject spoofed direct messages that are displayed as if they were PKC encrypted. Users are not given any feedback of whether a direct message was decrypted with PKI or with legacy symmetric encryption, undermining the expected security guarantees of the PKI rollout. Version 2.7.15 fixes this issue.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
CWE-1287
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Meshtastic 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Meshtastic是Meshtastic开源的一种去中心化无线离网网状网络 LoRa 协议。 Meshtastic 2.5版本至2.7.15之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于缺少PKI加密标志时的降级攻击路径,可能导致攻击者注入伪造的直接消息。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
meshtastic firmware >= 2.5, < 2.7.15 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-53627

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-53627

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-53627 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2025-53627

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