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CVE-2025-57749— n8n has a symlink traversal vulnerability in "Read/Write File" node allows access to restricted files

Quick assessment

Affected
n8n-io n8n
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

n8n是n8n开源的一个可扩展的工作流自动化工具。 n8n 1.106.0之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于Read/Write File节点存在符号链接遍历,可能导致绕过目录限制。

CVSS 6.5 · Medium EPSS 0.48% · P39
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-57749

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
n8n has a symlink traversal vulnerability in "Read/Write File" node allows access to restricted files
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
n8n is a workflow automation platform. Before 1.106.0, a symlink traversal vulnerability was discovered in the Read/Write File node in n8n. While the node attempts to restrict access to sensitive directories and files, it does not properly account for symbolic links (symlinks). An attacker with the ability to create symlinks—such as by using the Execute Command node—could exploit this to bypass the intended directory restrictions and read from or write to otherwise inaccessible paths. Users of n8n.cloud are not impacted. Affected users should update to version 1.106.0 or later.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
在文件访问前对链接解析不恰当(链接跟随)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
n8n 后置链接漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
n8n是n8n开源的一个可扩展的工作流自动化工具。 n8n 1.106.0之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于Read/Write File节点存在符号链接遍历,可能导致绕过目录限制。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
n8n-io n8n < 1.106.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-57749

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-57749

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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