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CVE-2025-58748— Dataease H2 data source JDBC URL validation bypass leads to remote code execution

Quick assessment

Affected
dataease dataease
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

DataEase是DataEase开源的一个开源的数据可视化分析工具。用于帮助用户快速分析数据并洞察业务趋势，从而实现业务的改进与优化。 DataEase 2.10.12及之前版本存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于H2数据源实现未验证JDBC URL，可能导致远程代码执行。

AI Predicted 9.8 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.81% · P56

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-58748

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Dataease H2 data source JDBC URL validation bypass leads to remote code execution
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Dataease is an open source data analytics and visualization platform. In Dataease versions up to 2.10.12 the H2 data source implementation (H2.java) does not verify that a provided JDBC URL starts with jdbc:h2. This lack of validation allows a crafted JDBC configuration that substitutes the Amazon Redshift driver and leverages the socketFactory and socketFactoryArg parameters to invoke org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext or ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with an attacker‑controlled remote XML resource, resulting in remote code execution. Versions up to and including 2.10.12 are affected. The issue is fixed in version 2.10.13. Updating to version 2.10.13 or later is the recommended remediation. No known workarounds exist.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
可信数据的反序列化
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
DataEase 代码问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
DataEase是DataEase开源的一个开源的数据可视化分析工具。用于帮助用户快速分析数据并洞察业务趋势，从而实现业务的改进与优化。 DataEase 2.10.12及之前版本存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于H2数据源实现未验证JDBC URL，可能导致远程代码执行。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
dataease dataease < 2.10.13 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-58748

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-58748

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Same Patch Batch · dataease · 2025-09-15 · 3 CVEs total

CVE-2025-58045 Dataease server-side request forgery via unfiltered DB2 JDBC ldap parameter
CVE-2025-58046 Dataease has a JDBC attack vulnerability in the Impala datasource

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: dataease
Same vendor: dataease
Same weakness: CWE-502

V. Comments for CVE-2025-58748

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