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CVE-2025-59529— simple protocol server ignores accepts unlimited connections and logs failures without limit

Quick assessment

Affected
avahi avahi
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Avahi是Avahi开源的一套用于Linux的本地服务发现工具。 Avahi 0.9-rc2及之前版本存在资源管理错误漏洞,该漏洞源于无条件接受连接且未检查客户端限制,可能导致本地拒绝服务。

CVSS 5.5 · Medium EPSS 0.18% · P7
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-59529

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
simple protocol server ignores accepts unlimited connections and logs failures without limit
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Avahi is a system which facilitates service discovery on a local network via the mDNS/DNS-SD protocol suite. In versions up to and including 0.9-rc2, the simple protocol server ignores the documented client limit and accepts unlimited connections, allowing for easy local DoS. Although `CLIENTS_MAX` is defined, `server_work()` unconditionally `accept()`s and `client_new()` always appends the new client and increments `n_clients`. There is no check against the limit. When client cannot be accepted as a result of maximal socket number of avahi-daemon, it logs unconditionally error per each connection. Unprivileged local users can exhaust daemon memory and file descriptors, causing a denial of service system-wide for mDNS/DNS-SD. Exhausting local file descriptors causes increased system load caused by logging errors of each of request. Overloading prevents glibc calls using nss-mdns plugins to resolve `*.local.` names and link-local addresses. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available, but a candidate fix is available in pull request 808, and some workarounds are available. Simple clients are offered for nss-mdns package functionality. It is not possible to disable the unix socket `/run/avahi-daemon/socket`, but resolution requests received via DBus are not affected directly. Tools avahi-resolve, avahi-resolve-address and avahi-resolve-host-name are not affected, they use DBus interface. It is possible to change permissions of unix socket after avahi-daemon is started. But avahi-daemon does not provide any configuration for it. Additional access restrictions like SELinux can also prevent unwanted tools to access the socket and keep resolution working for trusted users.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
未加控制的资源消耗(资源穷尽)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Avahi 资源管理错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Avahi是Avahi开源的一套用于Linux的本地服务发现工具。 Avahi 0.9-rc2及之前版本存在资源管理错误漏洞,该漏洞源于无条件接受连接且未检查客户端限制,可能导致本地拒绝服务。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
avahi avahi <= 0.9-rc2 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-59529

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-59529

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2025-59529 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-59529 (1)

Security Blog Posts for CVE-2025-59529 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2025-59529

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