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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-64101
Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
ZITADEL Vulnerable to Account Takeover via Malicious Forwarded Header Injection
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Zitadel is open-source identity infrastructure software. Prior to 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18, a potential vulnerability exists in ZITADEL's password reset mechanism. ZITADEL utilizes the Forwarded or X-Forwarded-Host header from incoming requests to construct the URL for the password reset confirmation link. This link, containing a secret code, is then emailed to the user. If an attacker can manipulate these headers (e.g., via host header injection), they could cause ZITADEL to generate a password reset link pointing to a malicious domain controlled by the attacker. If the user clicks this manipulated link in the email, the secret reset code embedded in the URL can be captured by the attacker. This captured code could then be used to reset the user's password and gain unauthorized access to their account. It's important to note that this specific attack vector is mitigated for accounts that have Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Passwordless authentication enabled. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
指向未可信站点的URL重定向(开放重定向)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
ZITADEL 授权问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
ZITADEL是瑞士ZITADEL开源的一个 Auth0、Firebase Auth、AWS Cognito 以及为容器和无服务器时代构建的 Keycloak 的现代开源替代方案。 ZITADEL 4.6.0之前版本、3.4.3之前版本和2.71.18之前版本存在授权问题漏洞,该漏洞源于密码重置机制使用可操纵的Forwarded或X-Forwarded-Host标头构造URL,可能导致未授权账户访问。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
zitadelzitadel >= 4.0.0-rc.1, < 4.6.0 -
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-64101
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-64101
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