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CVE-2025-66415— fastify-reply-from bypass of reply forwarding

Quick assessment

Affected
fastify fastify-reply-from
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Fastify是Fastify开源的一个 Web 框架。 Fastify存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于攻击者可构造恶意URL访问未授权路由,可能导致越权访问。

AI Predicted 7.5 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.18% · P7

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-66415

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
fastify-reply-from bypass of reply forwarding
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
fastify-reply-from is a Fastify plugin to forward the current HTTP request to another server. Prior to 12.5.0, by crafting a malicious URL, an attacker could access routes that are not allowed, even though the reply.from is defined for specific routes in @fastify/reply-from. This vulnerability is fixed in 12.5.0.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
未有动机的代理或中间人(混淆代理)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Fastify 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Fastify是Fastify开源的一个 Web 框架。 Fastify存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于攻击者可构造恶意URL访问未授权路由,可能导致越权访问。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
fastify fastify-reply-from < 12.5.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-66415

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-66415

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2025-66415

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