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CVE-2025-9162— Org.keycloak/keycloak-model-storage-service: variable injection into environment variables

Quick assessment

Affected
Keycloak keycloak
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Keycloak是Keycloak开源的一种开源身份和访问管理解决方案。 Keycloak存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于占位符替换过程中可能注入恶意内容，可能导致注入攻击。

CVSS 4.9 · Medium EPSS 0.50% · P40

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-9162

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Org.keycloak/keycloak-model-storage-service: variable injection into environment variables
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A flaw was found in org.keycloak/keycloak-model-storage-service. The KeycloakRealmImport custom resource substitutes placeholders within imported realm documents, potentially referencing environment variables. This substitution process allows for injection attacks when crafted realm documents are processed. An attacker can leverage this to inject malicious content during the realm import procedure. This can lead to unintended consequences within the Keycloak environment.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
通过环境变量导致的信息暴露
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Keycloak 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Keycloak是Keycloak开源的一种开源身份和访问管理解决方案。 Keycloak存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于占位符替换过程中可能注入恶意内容，可能导致注入攻击。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Keycloak keycloak 0 ~ 26.3.4 -
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 - cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 26.0.15-1 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 26.0-18 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 26.0-19 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 - cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 26.2.8-1 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 26.2-8 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 26.2-8 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 26.2.9-1 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 26.2-9 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 26.2-9 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9 - cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-9162

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-9162

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-9162 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: keycloak
Same vendor: Keycloak
Same weakness: CWE-526

V. Comments for CVE-2025-9162

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