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CVE-2025-9820— Gnutls: stack-based buffer overflow in gnutls_pkcs11_token_init() function

Quick assessment

Affected
CVE-2025-9820
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

GnuTLS是GnuTLS开源的一款免费的用于实现SSL、TLS和DTLS协议的安全通信库。 GnuTLS存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于gnutls_pkcs11_token_init函数存在栈缓冲区溢出,可能导致拒绝服务或本地权限提升。

CVSS 4.0 · Medium EPSS 0.21% · P11

Affected Version Matrix 34

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
None None 3.8.1 affected
3.8.2 affected
3.8.3 affected
3.8.4 affected
3.8.5 affected
3.8.6 affected
3.8.7 affected
3.8.8 affected
… +2 more rows
Red Hat Red Hat Ceph Storage 8 1774002867< * unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2 1775668717< * unaffected
1775675922< * unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 0:3.8.10-3.el10_1< * unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 any affected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 any affected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 0:3.6.16-8.el8_10.5< * unaffected
0:3.6.16-8.el8_10.5< * unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 0:3.8.3-10.el9_7< * unaffected
0:3.8.3-10.el9_7< * unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images 3.8.12-1.1.hum1< * unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5 1773685509< * unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 any affected
Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 1773670073< * unaffected
1773672059< * unaffected
1773668803< * unaffected
1773670137< * unaffected
Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers 7.13.5-4.1777325677< * unaffected
7.13.5-4.1777325711< * unaffected
7.13.5-4.1777325710< * unaffected
7.13.5-3.1777325680< * unaffected
7.13.5-4.1777325709< * unaffected
7.13.5-4.1777325680< * unaffected
7.13.5-4.1777325708< * unaffected

I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-9820

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Gnutls: stack-based buffer overflow in gnutls_pkcs11_token_init() function
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A flaw was found in the GnuTLS library, specifically in the gnutls_pkcs11_token_init() function that handles PKCS#11 token initialization. When a token label longer than expected is processed, the function writes past the end of a fixed-size stack buffer. This programming error can cause the application using GnuTLS to crash or, in certain conditions, be exploited for code execution. As a result, systems or applications relying on GnuTLS may be vulnerable to a denial of service or local privilege escalation attacks.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
栈缓冲区溢出
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
GnuTLS 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
GnuTLS是GnuTLS开源的一款免费的用于实现SSL、TLS和DTLS协议的安全通信库。 GnuTLS存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于gnutls_pkcs11_token_init函数存在栈缓冲区溢出,可能导致拒绝服务或本地权限提升。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
- - 3.8.1 -
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 0:3.8.10-3.el10_1 ~ * cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 0:3.6.16-8.el8_10.5 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 0:3.6.16-8.el8_10.5 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 0:3.8.3-10.el9_7 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 0:3.8.3-10.el9_7 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers 7.13.5-4.1777325677 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers 7.13.5-4.1777325711 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers 7.13.5-4.1777325710 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers 7.13.5-3.1777325680 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers 7.13.5-4.1777325709 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers 7.13.5-4.1777325680 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers 7.13.5-4.1777325708 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
Red Hat Red Hat Ceph Storage 8 1774002867 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:8::el9
Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2 1775668717 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9
Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2 1775675922 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9
Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images 3.8.12-1.1.hum1 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
Red Hat Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5 1773685509 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:insights_proxy:1.5::el9
Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 1773670073 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 1773672059 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 1773668803 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 1773670137 ~ * cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 - cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-9820

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-9820

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2025-9820 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-9820 (7)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2025-9820

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