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CVE-2026-103246— n8n before 2.39.6 and 2.40.x before 2.40.1 Credential Disclosure via Node-Tool Introspection

Quick assessment

Affected
n8n-io n8n
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 n8n 2.39.6 之前以及 2.40.0 至 2.40.1 之前的版本中，系统未能在内联智能体节点的工具自省过程中验证凭据的所有权。攻击者可以引用任意凭据 ID，从而在未经所有权验证的情况下解密并窃取明文密钥，将其外传至攻击者控制的服务器。

CVSS 7.7 · High
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-103246

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
n8n before 2.39.6 and 2.40.x before 2.40.1 Credential Disclosure via Node-Tool Introspection
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
n8n versions before 2.39.6 and 2.40.0 before 2.40.1 fail to validate credential ownership during inline agent node-tool introspection. Attackers can reference arbitrary credential IDs to decrypt and exfiltrate plaintext secrets to attacker-controlled hosts without ownership verification.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
通过用户控制密钥绕过授权机制
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
n8n-io n8n 0 ~ 2.39.6 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-103246

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-103246

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Other References for CVE-2026-103246 (2)

Same Patch Batch · n8n-io · 2026-10-01 · 16 CVEs total

CVE-2026-103248 9.0 CRITICAL n8n before 1.123.80, 2.39.6, and 2.40.1 PostgREST Filter Injection via Supabase
CVE-2026-103255 9.0 CRITICAL n8n before 1.123.80, 2.39.6, and 2.40.1 Path Traversal and Query Injection via Supabase
CVE-2026-103253 8.7 HIGH n8n before 1.123.80, 2.39.6, and 2.40.1 SQL Injection via Oracle Database Drop Table
CVE-2026-103247 8.5 HIGH n8n before 1.123.80 Credential Tampering via Duplicate Node IDs
CVE-2026-103250 8.1 HIGH n8n before 1.123.80, 2.39.6, and 2.40.1 NoSQL Injection via MongoDB Chat Memory
CVE-2026-103257 7.7 HIGH n8n before 1.123.80, 2.39.6, and 2.40.1 Path Traversal via n8n Node
CVE-2026-103252 7.7 HIGH n8n before 1.123.80, 2.39.6, and 2.40.1 Information Disclosure via Credential Test Endpoin
CVE-2026-103249 7.6 HIGH n8n before 1.123.80, 2.39.6, and 2.40.1 Stored DOM XSS via Resource Locator
CVE-2026-103259 7.6 HIGH n8n before 2.39.6 and 2.40.x before 2.40.1 Session Token Leak via Dynamic Credentials
CVE-2026-103251 7.1 HIGH n8n before 1.123.80, 2.39.6, and 2.40.1 Package Install Validation Bypass via PubSub
CVE-2026-103256 7.1 HIGH n8n before 2.39.6 and 2.40.x before 2.40.1 Credentials Leak via preAuthentication Hook
CVE-2026-103258 6.8 MEDIUM n8n before 2.39.6 and 2.40.x before 2.40.1 Filter Bypass via Parameter Interpolation
CVE-2026-103254 6.3 MEDIUM n8n before 1.123.80, 2.39.6, and 2.40.1 Path Traversal via Resume URL Generation
CVE-2026-103245 5.3 MEDIUM n8n before 1.123.80, 2.39.6, and 2.40.1 Missing Webhook Signature Verification
CVE-2026-103260 4.0 MEDIUM n8n before 2.39.6 and 2.40.x before 2.40.1 Approval Bypass via Send and Wait Node

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: n8n
Same vendor: n8n-io
Same weakness: CWE-639

V. Comments for CVE-2026-103246

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