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CVE-2026-109411— Samba: access control bypass via vfs_ceph_rgw case-insensitive open

Quick assessment

Affected
Samba Samba
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 Samba 的 vfs_ceph_rgw 模块的 openat() 函数中发现了一个访问控制绕过漏洞。经过身份验证的用户可以绕过访问控制,读取或覆盖已配置为使用实验性 vfs_ceph_rgw 模块的共享目录中的受限文件。当客户端使用不匹配的字符大小写请求一个已存在的文件时,该模块无法正确执行不区分大小写的查找,导致服务器将该操作误判为创建新文件。因此,服务器跳过了对现有文件的标准权限检查,使得攻击者能够访问或覆盖其他用户拥有的敏感数据。

CVSS 8.1 · High

Affected Version Matrix 9

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 any unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 any unaffected
any unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 any unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 any unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 any unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 any unaffected
any unaffected
Samba Samba 4.25.0< 4.25.1 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-109411

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Samba: access control bypass via vfs_ceph_rgw case-insensitive open
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
An access control bypass flaw was found in Samba's vfs_ceph_rgw module in it's openat() function. An authenticated user can bypass access controls to read or overwrite restricted files on shares configured with the experimental vfs_ceph_rgw module. When a client requests an existing file using mismatched character casing, the module fails to perform a case-insensitive lookup correctly, causing the server to treat the operation as creating a new file. As a result, the server skips standard permission checks on the existing file, allowing the attacker to access or overwrite sensitive data owned by other users.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
大小写敏感处理不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Samba Samba 4.25.0 ~ 4.25.1 -
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 - cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 - cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-109411

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-109411

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-109411 (4)

Other References for CVE-2026-109411 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities