CVE-2026-109939— FreeRDP 3.27.1 before 3.32.0 NULL Pointer Dereference via Cache Bitmap V3 Order
Quick assessment
Affected
FreeRDP FreeRDP
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
在 FreeRDP 3.27.1 至 3.32.0（不含 3.32.0）版本中，libfreerdp/core/orders.c 文件中的 update_read_cache_bitmap_v3_order() 函数存在空指针解引用漏洞。该漏洞会在 CBR3_DO_NOT_CACHE 标志被设置时，访问客户端位图缓存，而此时缓存尚未在“按需激活”（Demand Active）阶段完成初始化。如果恶意或已被攻陷的 RDP 服务器在连接建立阶段发送一个 Cache Bitmap V3 命令，可导致启用了非默认位图缓存
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI
T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-109939
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
FreeRDP 3.27.1 before 3.32.0 NULL Pointer Dereference via Cache Bitmap V3 Order
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
FreeRDP 3.27.1 before 3.32.0 contains a NULL pointer dereference in update_read_cache_bitmap_v3_order() in libfreerdp/core/orders.c, which accesses the client bitmap cache when the CBR3_DO_NOT_CACHE flag is set, even though the cache is not yet initialized before Demand Active. A malicious or compromised RDP server can send a Cache Bitmap V3 order during connection setup to crash a connecting client that has enabled the non-default Bitmap Cache V3 feature (/cache:codec:<rfx|nsc|jpeg>).
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
空指针解引用
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Affected Products
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-109939
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-109939 (2)
Same Patch Batch · FreeRDP · 2026-10-13 · 21 CVEs total
| CVE-2026-109676 | 8.8 HIGH | FreeRDP 3.0.0-beta1 before 3.32.0 Use-After-Free via Smartcard Connect |
| CVE-2026-109678 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 3.0.0-beta1 before 3.32.0 Reachable Assertion via Emulated SCardStatusA |
| CVE-2026-109677 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 2.0.0-beta1 before 3.28.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via LocateCardsByATRA Handler |
| CVE-2026-109942 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 2.3.0 before 3.32.0 NULL Pointer Dereference via RD Gateway Close Channel Packet |
| CVE-2026-109941 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 2.3.0 before 3.32.0 Infinite Loop via RD Gateway Chunked Response |
| CVE-2026-109938 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 3.11.0 before 3.32.0 Integer Overflow via Mapped Video Geometry Update |
| CVE-2026-109946 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 3.11.0 before 3.32.0 Reachable Assertion via AVC444 Odd Region Width |
| CVE-2026-109944 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Reachable Assertion via Stale Smartcard Handle |
| CVE-2026-109943 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 3.29.0 before 3.32.0 Double Free via Async-Update Polygon Order |
| CVE-2026-109947 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 3.20.1 before 3.32.0 Unbounded Allocation via drive_process_irp_read |
| CVE-2026-109949 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 PIN Brute-Force via Virtual Smartcard |
| CVE-2026-109953 | 5.3 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Cleartext Credential Disclosure via /restricted-admin |
| CVE-2026-109952 | 5.3 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Security Protocol Downgrade via Negotiation Response |
| CVE-2026-109680 | 5.3 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 3.18.0 before 3.32.0 Heap Out-of-Bounds Write via ARM Redirected Username |
| CVE-2026-109945 | 5.3 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Smartcard Use-After-Free via Concurrent Disconnect and Transmi |
| CVE-2026-109679 | 5.3 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 3.0.0-beta4 before 3.32.0 NULL Pointer Crash via ARM Response |
| CVE-2026-109951 | 5.3 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 3.17.1 before 3.32.0 Heap Buffer Over-Read via Proxy DRDYNVC Channel Name |
| CVE-2026-109940 | 4.3 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 3.0.0-beta1 before 3.32.0 Stack Buffer Overflow via PKCS#11 Key Name |
| CVE-2026-109948 | 4.3 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Memory Disclosure via SCardTransmit Smartcard Redirection |
| CVE-2026-109950 | 4.3 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via RD Gateway Messages |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: FreeRDP
-
CVE-2026-109953
FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Cleartext Credential Disclosure -
CVE-2026-109952
FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Security Protocol Downgrade via -
CVE-2026-109951
FreeRDP 3.17.1 before 3.32.0 Heap Buffer Over-Read via Proxy -
CVE-2026-109949
FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 PIN Brute-Force via Virtual Smar -
CVE-2026-109950
FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via RD G
Same vendor: FreeRDP
-
CVE-2026-109953
FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Cleartext Credential Disclosure -
CVE-2026-109952
FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Security Protocol Downgrade via -
CVE-2026-109951
FreeRDP 3.17.1 before 3.32.0 Heap Buffer Over-Read via Proxy -
CVE-2026-109950
FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via RD G -
CVE-2026-109949
FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 PIN Brute-Force via Virtual Smar
Same weakness: CWE-476
-
CVE-2026-102086
Junos OS: SRX Series: Multiple DNS queries processed by SecI -
CVE-2026-101948
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: A specific BGP FlowSpec updat -
CVE-2026-101977
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: A specific BGP packet causes -
CVE-2026-101973
Junos OS: Malformed packet causes pkid denial of service whe -
CVE-2026-110659
ELFIO through 3.12 NULL Pointer Dereference via relocation_s
V. Comments for CVE-2026-109939
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