CVE-2026-112392— Pillow: NULL dereference in ImagingExpand via rank filters on zero-size images
Quick assessment
Affected
python-pillow Pillow
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
Pillow 是一个 Python 图像处理库。在 13.0.0 版本之前，Pillow 基于秩的滤波器在处理零尺寸图像时，可能会错误地解引用无效的图像存储区域。具体而言，ImagingExpand() 函数会分配一个非空的输出缓冲区，但在复制边缘时尝试从空输入存储中读取第一个像素，从而触发故障；而 ImagingRankFilter 函数实际上并未被执行。攻击者可以向应用秩、中值、最小值或最大值滤波器的应用程序提供或诱导其生成零尺寸图像，导致原生进程崩溃。该问题已在 13.0.0 版本中修复。
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI
T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege Escalation
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-112392
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Pillow: NULL dereference in ImagingExpand via rank filters on zero-size images
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 13.0.0, Pillow's rank-based filters can dereference invalid image storage for a zero-size image. ImagingExpand() allocates a non-empty output and then faults while replicating edges by reading the first pixel from empty input storage; ImagingRankFilter is never reached. An attacker can supply or cause creation of a zero-size image to an application that applies a rank, median, minimum, or maximum filter. This causes a native process crash. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
空指针解引用
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| python-pillow | Pillow | < 13.0.0 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-112392
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-112392 (1)
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-112392 (1)
Vendor Pages for CVE-2026-112392 (1)
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🔗 Release 13.0.0 · python-pillow/Pillow · GitHub x_refsource_MISC
Same Patch Batch · python-pillow · 2026-10-19 · 27 CVEs total
| CVE-2026-112403 | 9.2 CRITICAL | Pillow: Heap buffer overflow in ImagingJpegDecode |
| CVE-2026-112393 | 9.2 CRITICAL | Pillow: Heap buffer overflow in _tiffWriteProc when saving TIFF to BytesIO |
| CVE-2026-112398 | 9.2 CRITICAL | Pillow: Heap buffer overflow in FlashPix (FPX) JPEG decoding leads to code execution |
| CVE-2026-112900 | 9.2 CRITICAL | Pillow: Argument Injection in Ghostscript call, potentially leading into RCE |
| CVE-2026-112896 | 8.8 HIGH | Pillow: TIFF encoder ColorMap plane-size mismatch causes a heap out-of-bounds read |
| CVE-2026-112404 | 8.8 HIGH | Pillow: OOB read in TiffDecode.c tile and RGBA paths leaks heap memory into pixels |
| CVE-2026-112399 | 8.7 HIGH | Pillow: APNG background disposal allocates full canvas before decompression bomb check |
| CVE-2026-112397 | 8.7 HIGH | Pillow: Out-of-bounds access in _imagingmorph on a zero-width image |
| CVE-2026-112402 | 8.7 HIGH | Pillow: Double free in ImagingScaleAffine on calloc failure via Image.transform |
| CVE-2026-112897 | 8.7 HIGH | Pillow: TiffDecode returns uninitialized memory as pixels for short JPEG strips |
| CVE-2026-112400 | 8.7 HIGH | Pillow: GIF seek keeps rejected size after DecompressionBombError, allowing DoS |
| CVE-2026-112894 | 8.7 HIGH | Pillow: Quadratic-time DoS in PDF save_all (PdfParser.next_object_id) |
| CVE-2026-112406 | 8.7 HIGH | Pillow: Infinite loop in PdfParser.rewrite_pages on page tree Parent cycle |
| CVE-2026-112892 | 8.7 HIGH | Pillow: MSP RLE decoder expands a tiny file into unbounded memory |
| CVE-2026-112405 | 8.7 HIGH | Pillow: NULL pointer dereference in Image.merge via an unvalidated band 0 |
| CVE-2026-112895 | 8.7 HIGH | Pillow: Unbounded recursion parsing a PDF page tree or trailer chain (incomplete fix for C |
| CVE-2026-112390 | 8.2 HIGH | Pillow: Infinite loop in MIC n_frames when the embedded TIFF |
| CVE-2026-112893 | 8.2 HIGH | Pillow: Invalid free in FreeType glyph rendering when a stroker is active |
| CVE-2026-112898 | 6.9 MEDIUM | Pillow: Image.quantize() with empty palette leaks uninitialized stack memory |
| CVE-2026-112901 | 6.9 MEDIUM | Pillow: ReDoS in XbmImagePlugin: 512-byte file stalls Image.open() for minutes |
Showing top 20 of 27 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: Pillow
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CVE-2026-112901
Pillow: ReDoS in XbmImagePlugin: 512-byte file stalls Image. -
CVE-2026-112900
Pillow: Argument Injection in Ghostscript call, potentially -
CVE-2026-112898
Pillow: Image.quantize() with empty palette leaks uninitiali -
CVE-2026-112897
Pillow: TiffDecode returns uninitialized memory as pixels fo -
CVE-2026-112896
Pillow: TIFF encoder ColorMap plane-size mismatch causes a h
Same vendor: python-pillow
-
CVE-2026-112901
Pillow: ReDoS in XbmImagePlugin: 512-byte file stalls Image. -
CVE-2026-112900
Pillow: Argument Injection in Ghostscript call, potentially -
CVE-2026-112898
Pillow: Image.quantize() with empty palette leaks uninitiali -
CVE-2026-112897
Pillow: TiffDecode returns uninitialized memory as pixels fo -
CVE-2026-112896
Pillow: TIFF encoder ColorMap plane-size mismatch causes a h
Same weakness: CWE-476
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CVE-2026-112405
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