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CVE-2026-121997— Gdb: gdbserver: heap buffer overflow in cmd_qtdpsrc via qtdpsrc declared/actual length mismatch

Quick assessment

Affected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

gdbserver 的 QTDPsrc 数据包处理程序中存在堆缓冲区溢出漏洞,允许未经身份验证的远程攻击者在 gdbserver 进程中实现原生代码执行。该漏洞源于数据包声明的源长度与实际数据长度不匹配,导致 hex2bin 函数向已分配的堆缓冲区之外写入数据。

CVSS 8.1 · High

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-121997

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Gdb: gdbserver: heap buffer overflow in cmd_qtdpsrc via qtdpsrc declared/actual length mismatch
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A heap buffer overflow in gdbserver's QTDPsrc packet handler allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve native code execution in the gdbserver process. The vulnerability results from a mismatch between a packet's declared source length and the actual data length, causing hex2bin to write beyond the allocated heap buffer.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
堆缓冲区溢出
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 - cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 - cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 - cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 - cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 - cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 - cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 - cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 - cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 - cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 - cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images - cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-121997

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-121997

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Other References for CVE-2026-121997 (2)

Same Patch Batch · Red Hat · 2026-11-05 · 24 CVEs total

CVE-2026-117691 9.1 CRITICAL Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: saml redirect binding signature bypass via percent-e
CVE-2026-97175 8.8 HIGH Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: unverified idp email auto-linking enables account ta
CVE-2026-121994 8.8 HIGH Gdb: gdb: stack buffer overflow in fetch_register_using_p via unchecked p-reply length
CVE-2026-121996 8.2 HIGH Gdb: gdbserver: heap disclosure and wild pointer in gdb_parse_agent_expr via untrusted age
CVE-2026-92857 8.1 HIGH Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: dcr protocol mapper config not validated, allowing i
CVE-2026-114232 8.1 HIGH Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: uma protection api resourcetype field not validated
CVE-2026-112208 8.1 HIGH Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: account takeover via stale sso_auth note in organiza
CVE-2026-96453 8.0 HIGH Org.keycloak/keycloak-admin-cli: keycloak-admin-cli: kcadm custom truststore accepts arbit
CVE-2026-107912 7.7 HIGH Io.quarkus/quarkus-vertx-http: quarkus-vertx-http: authorization bypass in management inte
CVE-2026-121995 7.5 HIGH Gdb: gdb: stack buffer overflow in parse_tracepoint_definition via stale rs->buf tail
CVE-2026-107123 7.5 HIGH Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: unauthenticated cpu denial of service via saml xml d
CVE-2026-103112 7.5 HIGH Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: account takeover via authentication race using reset
CVE-2026-107602 7.5 HIGH Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: unauthenticated cpu exhaustion via saml 1.1 keyinfo
CVE-2026-110931 7.5 HIGH Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: unauthenticated jvm termination via saml 1.1 authori
CVE-2026-110932 7.5 HIGH Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: unauthenticated persistent disk exhaustion via theme
CVE-2026-82965 7.5 HIGH Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: unauthenticated denial of service via saml soap endp
CVE-2026-92855 7.4 HIGH Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: saml broker accepts holder-of-key assertions without
CVE-2026-93998 7.4 HIGH Keycloak-core: keycloak-core: saml adapter does not bind signed assertions to the configur
CVE-2026-97847 7.1 HIGH Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: client manager can substitute sessionless token prin
CVE-2026-97174 6.8 MEDIUM Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: ciba sub parameter injection causes attacker authent

Showing top 20 of 24 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities