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CVE-2026-122323— Kyverno 1.11.0 before 1.19.2 Memory Exhaustion via Notary Signature Decompression

Quick assessment

Affected
kyverno kyverno
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Kyverno 在 1.11.0 至 1.19.2（不含）版本中存在一个无界解压缩漏洞，位于 FetchSignatureBlob 函数中。该漏洞允许攻击者通过提供高度压缩的 Notary 签名层来耗尽系统内存。若攻击者能够控制注册表的引用者（referrers）或签名，即可发布体积很小但解压后远超 maxPayloadSize 限制的 gzip 层，导致准入控制器（admission controller）因内存不足（OOM）而被终止，从而引发拒绝服务（DoS）攻击。

CVSS 7.5 · High

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1499 · Endpoint Denial of Service
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-122323

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Kyverno 1.11.0 before 1.19.2 Memory Exhaustion via Notary Signature Decompression
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Kyverno from 1.11.0 before 1.19.2 contains an unbounded decompression vulnerability in FetchSignatureBlob that allows attackers to exhaust memory by supplying highly compressed notary signature layers. Attackers who control registry referrers or signatures can publish small gzip layers that decompress beyond maxPayloadSize, causing admission controller OOM kills and denial of service.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对高度压缩数据的处理不恰当(数据放大攻击)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
kyverno kyverno 1.11.0 ~ 1.19.2 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-122323

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-122323

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Other References for CVE-2026-122323 (2)

Same Patch Batch · kyverno · 2026-11-05 · 21 CVEs total

CVE-2026-122313 9.9 CRITICAL Kyverno 1.17.0 before 1.19.2 Cross-Namespace Privilege Escalation via NamespacedMutatingPo
CVE-2026-122310 9.9 CRITICAL Kyverno 1.19.1 before 1.19.2 Privilege Escalation via Policy apiCall urlPath
CVE-2026-122303 9.9 CRITICAL Kyverno 1.17.0 before 1.19.2 Cross-Namespace Resource Overwrite via NamespacedMutatingPoli
CVE-2026-122304 9.9 CRITICAL Kyverno 1.17.0 before 1.19.2 Privilege Escalation via CleanupPolicy Context Loader
CVE-2026-122311 9.9 CRITICAL Kyverno 1.16.0 before 1.19.2 Path Traversal in Namespaced CEL Policies via resource argume
CVE-2026-122302 9.8 CRITICAL Kyverno before 1.19.2 Privilege Escalation via Generate Rule Permission Check
CVE-2026-122321 9.1 CRITICAL Kyverno 1.18.0 before 1.19.2 verifyImages Cache Signature Verification Bypass
CVE-2026-122308 8.5 HIGH Kyverno before 1.19.2 Label Spoofing via Generation Handler processRequest
CVE-2026-122316 8.5 HIGH Kyverno 1.17.0 before 1.19.2 Cross-Namespace Write via NamespacedMutatingPolicy mutateExis
CVE-2026-122320 7.7 HIGH Kyverno before 1.19.2 Cross-Namespace Resource Read via generate.clone
CVE-2026-122307 7.7 HIGH Kyverno before 1.19.2 Policy Bypass via admissionpolicygenerator PolicyException Handling
CVE-2026-122318 7.7 HIGH Kyverno before 1.19.2 Cosign Identity Check Bypass via Empty SAN Certificates
CVE-2026-122306 7.7 HIGH Kyverno before 1.19.2 Denial of Service via Exponential-Time Wildcard Matching
CVE-2026-122312 7.7 HIGH Kyverno 1.19.1 before 1.19.2 Namespace Isolation Bypass via APICall URLPath Query String
CVE-2026-122305 7.7 HIGH Kyverno before 1.19.2 Denial of Service via Nested Variable Substitution Loop
CVE-2026-122319 7.5 HIGH Kyverno before 1.19.2 Denial of Service via In/NotIn Operator Panic
CVE-2026-122322 7.5 HIGH Kyverno from 1.11.0 before 1.19.2 Memory Exhaustion via Notary Attestation Decompression
CVE-2026-122314 7.5 HIGH Kyverno before 1.19.2 Denial of Service via Shallow Variable Substitution Panic
CVE-2026-122315 7.5 HIGH Kyverno before 1.19.2 Image Verification Bypass via Attestation Type Panic
CVE-2026-122309 6.2 MEDIUM Kyverno before 1.19.2 Denial of Service via Unbounded CEL Policy Evaluation Cost

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: kyverno
Same vendor: kyverno
Same weakness: CWE-409