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CVE-2026-123607— Hickory DNS NSEC3 Closest-Encloser Proof Unbounded Loop Denial of Service

Quick assessment

Affected
hickory-dns hickory-dns
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Hickory DNS 的 组件(版本 0.25.0-alpha.3 至 0.25.2)以及 (0.26.1 之前版本)中存在一个无界循环漏洞。该漏洞出现在 对 NSEC3 最接近封闭者(closest-encloser)证明的验证过程中,具体发生在 SOA 记录的所有者(owner)不是查询名称(QNAME)的祖先时。上游攻击者可利用跨区域的 SOA 记录返回 NoData 或 NXDomain 响应,从而导致调试构建版本发生恐慌(panic),或在发布构建版本中耗尽内存资源。

CVSS 7.5 · High

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1499 · Endpoint Denial of Service
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-123607

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Hickory DNS NSEC3 Closest-Encloser Proof Unbounded Loop Denial of Service
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Hickory DNS hickory-proto 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 and hickory-net before 0.26.1 contain an unbounded loop vulnerability in DnssecDnsHandle NSEC3 closest-encloser proof validation when the SOA owner is not an ancestor of the QNAME. Upstream attackers can return NoData or NXDomain responses with a cross-zone SOA record to panic debug builds or exhaust memory in release builds.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
不可达退出条件的循环(无限循环)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
hickory-dns hickory-dns 0.25.0-alpha.3 ~ 0.25.2 -
hickory-dns hickory-dns 0.26.0-alpha.1 ~ 0.26.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-123607

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-123607

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Other References for CVE-2026-123607 (2)

Same Patch Batch · hickory-dns · 2026-11-08 · 39 CVEs total

CVE-2026-123595 8.8 HIGH Hickory DNS through 0.26.0-alpha.1 DNSSEC Validation Bypass via Ancestor-Delegation NSEC3
CVE-2026-123596 8.8 HIGH Hickory DNS through 0.26.0-alpha.1 DNSSEC Validation Bypass via Ancestor-Delegation NSEC
CVE-2026-123605 8.8 HIGH Hickory DNS through 0.25.0-alpha.3 DNSSEC Validation Bypass via RRSIG Signer's Name
CVE-2026-123572 7.5 HIGH Hickory-dns 0.20.1 before 0.26.2 Panic DoS via SVCB/HTTPS Zone Parser
CVE-2026-123575 7.5 HIGH Hickory DNS before 0.26.2 DoH Memory Exhaustion via Incomplete Request Bodies
CVE-2026-123571 7.5 HIGH Hickory DNS from 0.26.0 before 0.26.2 Panic via TSIG RDATA Decoding
CVE-2026-123577 7.5 HIGH Hickory DNS 0.24.0 before 0.26.2 DoH Unbounded Request Body Denial of Service
CVE-2026-123588 7.5 HIGH Hickory DNS Recursive Resolver Denial of Service via Cached Empty Connection Pool
CVE-2026-123574 7.5 HIGH Hickory DNS 0.24.0 before 0.26.2 Denial of Service via Zone File Parser
CVE-2026-123570 7.5 HIGH Hickory DNS from 0.18 before 0.26.2 Memory Amplification DoS via RR Counts
CVE-2026-123604 7.5 HIGH Hickory DNS 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 Resource Exhaustion DoS via NameServerPool::try_se
CVE-2026-123576 7.5 HIGH Hickory DNS 0.24.0 through 0.26.1 Memory Exhaustion via DNS-over-QUIC Requests
CVE-2026-123573 7.5 HIGH hickory-dns from 0.20.1 before 0.26.2 Panic in SVCB/HTTPS Zone File Parser
CVE-2026-123606 7.5 HIGH Hickory-DNS Recursor 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 Glueless-NS Referral Amplification
CVE-2026-123580 7.5 HIGH Hickory-DNS 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 DNSSEC Nonexistence Proof Forgery via NSEC3
CVE-2026-123608 7.5 HIGH Hickory DNS hickory-proto 0.3.1 before 0.26.1 CPU Exhaustion via BinEncoder Name Compressi
CVE-2026-123586 7.5 HIGH Hickory DNS 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 Query Amplification via Cyclic Referrals
CVE-2026-123587 6.8 MEDIUM Hickory-DNS 0.26.0 before 0.26.2 DNSSEC Nonexistence Forgery via Wraparound NSEC
CVE-2026-123603 6.5 MEDIUM Hickory DNS Missing IPv4-Mapped IPv6 Canonicalization Access Control Bypass
CVE-2026-123601 6.5 MEDIUM Hickory DNS 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 NSEC3 Proof of Nonexistence Forgery

Showing top 20 of 39 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities