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CVE-2026-24765— PHPUnit 代码问题漏洞

一分钟漏洞结论

影响对象
sebastianbergmann phpunit
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据,仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本;无法立即升级时,限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。

PHPUnit是Sebastian Bergmann个人开发者的一个PHP单元测试框架。 PHPUnit 12.5.8之前版本、11.5.50之前版本、10.5.62之前版本、9.6.33之前版本和8.5.52之前版本存在代码问题漏洞,该漏洞源于PHPT测试执行中代码覆盖率数据的不安全反序列化,可能导致远程代码执行。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.34% · P27
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-24765 基础信息

漏洞信息

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Vulnerability Title
PHPUnit Vulnerable to Unsafe Deserialization in PHPT Code Coverage Handling
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
PHPUnit is a testing framework for PHP. A vulnerability has been discovered in versions prior to 12.5.8, 11.5.50, 10.5.62, 9.6.33, and 8.5.52 involving unsafe deserialization of code coverage data in PHPT test execution. The vulnerability exists in the `cleanupForCoverage()` method, which deserializes code coverage files without validation, potentially allowing remote code execution if malicious `.coverage` files are present prior to the execution of the PHPT test. The vulnerability occurs when a `.coverage` file, which should not exist before test execution, is deserialized without the `allowed_classes` parameter restriction. An attacker with local file write access can place a malicious serialized object with a `__wakeup()` method into the file system, leading to arbitrary code execution during test runs with code coverage instrumentation enabled. This vulnerability requires local file write access to the location where PHPUnit stores or expects code coverage files for PHPT tests. This can occur through CI/CD pipeline attacks, the local development environment, and/or compromised dependencies. Rather than just silently sanitizing the input via `['allowed_classes' => false]`, the maintainer has chosen to make the anomalous state explicit by treating pre-existing `.coverage` files for PHPT tests as an error condition. Starting in versions in versions 12.5.8, 11.5.50, 10.5.62, 9.6.33, when a `.coverage` file is detected for a PHPT test prior to execution, PHPUnit will emit a clear error message identifying the anomalous state. Organizations can reduce the effective risk of this vulnerability through proper CI/CD configuration, including ephemeral runners, code review enforcement, branch protection, artifact isolation, and access control.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
可信数据的反序列化
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
PHPUnit 代码问题漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
PHPUnit是Sebastian Bergmann个人开发者的一个PHP单元测试框架。 PHPUnit 12.5.8之前版本、11.5.50之前版本、10.5.62之前版本、9.6.33之前版本和8.5.52之前版本存在代码问题漏洞,该漏洞源于PHPT测试执行中代码覆盖率数据的不安全反序列化,可能导致远程代码执行。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD

受影响产品

厂商 产品 影响版本 CPE 订阅
sebastianbergmann phpunit < 8.5.52 -

二、漏洞 CVE-2026-24765 的公开POC

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三、漏洞 CVE-2026-24765 的情报信息

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CVE-2026-24765 厂商安全公告 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-24765

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